triose

/ˈtraɪoʊs/ /ˈtriːoʊs/

Meanings

noun

丙糖

A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses.

Examples :

"While studying carbohydrate metabolism, the biology student learned that triose sugars, like glyceraldehyde, are important intermediate molecules formed during glycolysis. "

在学习碳水化合物代谢时，这位生物专业的学生了解到，像甘油醛这样的丙糖，是糖酵解过程中形成的重要中间分子。

Related Words

glycolysis noun

/ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs/ /ɡlaɪˈkɑːlɪsɪs/

糖酵解

"During intense exercise, when oxygen is limited, muscle cells rely heavily on glycolysis to quickly produce ATP for energy, even though it's less efficient than aerobic respiration. "

在剧烈运动期间，当氧气不足时，肌肉细胞会大量依赖糖酵解快速产生ATP能量，即使它不如有氧呼吸有效率。

important adjective

/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/

重要，关键，至关重要。

"It is very important to give your daughter independence in her life so she learns from experience."

给予女儿生活上的独立性，让她从经验中学习，这一点至关重要。

smallest adjective

/ˈsmɔːlɪst/

最小的, 极小的，微小的

"A small group."

一小撮人。

saccharide noun

/ˈsæk.əɹ.aɪd/ /ˈsæk.ə.ɹaɪd/

糖类，单糖，多糖

"Example Sentence: "The body breaks down starch into simpler saccharides like glucose to use for energy." "

人体将淀粉分解成更简单的糖类，比如葡萄糖，以供能量使用。

studying verb

/ˈstʌdiːɪŋ/

复习，温习

"I need to study my biology notes."

我需要复习一下我的生物笔记。

metabolism noun

/mɪˈtab.əl.ɪz.əm/ /məˈtæ.bəlˌɪz.əm/

新陈代谢，代谢作用.

"My grandmother's slow metabolism means she needs to eat smaller portions to maintain a healthy weight. "

我奶奶的新陈代谢比较慢，所以她需要少吃一点才能保持健康的体重。

containing verb

/kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

包含，容纳。

"The box containing my old toys was stored in the attic. "

装有我旧玩具的箱子被储存在阁楼里。

intermediate noun

/ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/

中间物，媒介。

"The intermediate level of Spanish class is a good fit for students who already know some basic vocabulary. "

中级西班牙语课程非常适合已经掌握了一些基本词汇的学生。（这里“中级”对应“intermediate level”，可以理解为处于初级和高级之间的阶段，即“中间物/媒介”的一种体现）

monosaccharides noun

/ˌmɑnoʊˈsækəraɪdz/ /ˌmɒnoʊˈsækəraɪdz/

单糖，简单糖。

"During science class, we learned that monosaccharides, like glucose in honey, are the simplest form of sugars and can't be broken down further. "

在自然课上，我们学到单糖，比如蜂蜜里的葡萄糖，是最简单的糖类形式，不能再被分解了。

dihydroxyacetone noun

/daɪˌhaɪdrɒksiˈæsɪtoʊn/ /daɪˌhaɪdrɑːksiˈæsɪtoʊn/

二羟丙酮

"The self-tanning lotion contained dihydroxyacetone, which reacted with my skin to create a temporary tan. "

这种自晒霜含有二羟丙酮，它与我的皮肤发生反应，产生了一种暂时的晒黑效果。

molecules noun

/ˈmɑːlɪkjuːlz/ /ˈmɒlɪkjuːlz/

分子

"Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom."

氯化氢是双原子分子，它由一个氢原子和一个氯原子构成。

carbohydrate noun

/kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/

碳水化合物，糖类。

"These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs)."

这些微生物主要负责分解纤维素和其他碳水化合物，将它们转化为挥发性脂肪酸。