depression background

depression

/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/

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noun

Депрессия, подавленность

In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.

Examples :

"Sarah's depression made it hard to enjoy her usual school activities and look forward to the future. "

Депрессия Сары мешала ей наслаждаться своими обычными школьными занятиями и смотреть в будущее.

medicine mind disease condition emotion suffering essential

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noun

Впадина, углубление

An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.

Examples :

"The hiking trail descended into a depression, and we had to carefully watch our footing. "

Туристическая тропа спускалась во впадину, и нам пришлось внимательно следить за тем, куда мы ступаем.

geology geography area essential

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noun

Депрессия

In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a period of unhappiness or low morale which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.

Examples :

"After failing several important exams, Sarah experienced a period of depression, lasting over a month, that included thoughts of harming herself. "

После провала нескольких важных экзаменов Сара пережила период депрессии, длившийся больше месяца, который включал мысли о причинении себе вреда.

medicine mind condition emotion suffering essential

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noun

Область низкого давления

An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.

Examples :

"The weather forecast predicted a strong depression, which meant we might get heavy rain and wind all day. "

Прогноз погоды предсказывал сильную область низкого давления, а это означало, что весь день могут быть сильные дожди и ветер.

weather geography essential

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noun

Спад, экономический кризис

A period of major economic contraction.

Examples :

"The recent depression significantly impacted the local economy, causing many businesses to close. "

Недавний спад существенно повлиял на местную экономику, вынудив многие предприятия закрыться.

economy business finance condition essential

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noun

Рецессия

Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER.

Examples :

"The Great Depression was the worst financial event in US history."

Великая депрессия была худшим финансовым событием в истории США.

economy business finance essential

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noun

Понижение, углубление

The act of lowering or pressing something down.

Examples :

"Depression of the lever starts the machine."

Понижение рычага запускает машину.

action mind essential

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noun

Снижение, уменьшение

A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation.

Examples :

"The patient's blood pressure showed a significant depression after the medication. "

Кровяное давление пациента показало значительное снижение после приема лекарства.

physiology biology medicine essential