excess background

excess

/əkˈsɛs/

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noun

Избыток, превышение

The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper

Examples :

"The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country."

Избыток тяжелой воды был передан соседней стране.

amount condition business economy quality

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noun

Излишек, превышение

The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.

Examples :

"The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other."

Разница между двумя числами - это излишек одного над другим.

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noun

Излишество, злоупотребление, распутство

An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.

Examples :

"His excess of sweets led to a stomach ache. "

Излишество сладостей привело его к боли в животе.

body mind character food drink moral

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noun

Сферический избыток

Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

Examples :

"The spherical excess in the math problem was 15 degrees, meaning the sum of the angles exceeded two right angles by that amount. "

Сферический избыток в математической задаче составлял 15 градусов, что означало, что сумма углов превышала два прямых угла на эту величину.

math area number

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noun

Франшиза

A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

Examples :

"The insurance policy has an excess of $500; if my car is damaged, I'll pay the first $500 of the repair costs. "

Страховой полис имеет франшизу в 500 долларов; если моя машина будет повреждена, я заплачу первые 500 долларов из стоимости ремонта.

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verb

Объявить избыточным

To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.

Examples :

"The company exceesed several employees due to a decrease in sales. "

Компания объявила нескольких сотрудников избыточными из-за снижения продаж.

job business organization work

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adjective

Излишний, чрезмерный

More than is normal, necessary or specified.

Examples :

"The student's allowance was an excess of what was needed for their weekly expenses. "

Размер пособия студента превышал необходимые для его еженедельных расходов средства.