abdicate background

abdicate

/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/

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verb

废黜，摒弃，断绝关系

To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit.

Examples :

"The angry father abdicated his son, refusing to support him financially or emotionally after the son's poor academic performance. "

盛怒的父亲与儿子断绝了关系，因为儿子学业表现太差，父亲拒绝在经济上和情感上再支持他。

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verb

退位，放弃，逊位。

To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of.

Examples :

"The mayor decided to abdicate his position after facing years of criticism. "

面对多年的批评后，市长决定放弃他的职位，正式卸任。

politics government royal state action

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verb

退位，逊位

Examples :

"The queen abdicated the throne, deposing her son as heir. "

女王退位了，同时也废除了她儿子作为王位继承人的资格。

politics government royal history

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verb

放弃，抛弃，丢弃。

To reject; to cast off; to discard.

Examples :

"The stressed student decided to abdicate their responsibilities and go to the movies instead. "

这个压力很大的学生决定放弃自己的责任，而是去看电影了。

politics government royal action state

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verb

退位，放弃，逊位

To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for.

Examples :

"Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender."

注意：在詹姆斯二世的案例中，“abdicate”一词被认为是“未经正式投降的放弃”。

politics government royal action state job position history

Illustration abdicate - Image 1

Illustration abdicate - Image 2

verb

退位，逊位

To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty.

Examples :

"The king abdicated the throne after years of declining health. "

国王在多年健康状况不佳后退位了。

politics government royal history nation state