custumal

/ˈkʌstəməl/ /ˈkʌstjuməl/

Meanings

noun

庄园习俗调查书，租户名录.

A survey of a medieval English manor, listing each tenant and the customs under which the tenancy was held.

Examples :

"The historian consulted the manor's custumal to understand the peasants' obligations to the lord. "

历史学家查阅了庄园的庄园习俗调查书（租户名录），以了解农民对领主的义务。

Related Words

survey noun

/sərˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

调查，测量.

"The survey of the school's budget showed a significant increase in spending. "

对学校预算的审视表明支出大幅增加。

listing verb

/ˈlɪstɪŋ/

列举，开列。

"The teacher is listing the names of students who finished their homework. "

老师正在列出完成作业的学生的名单。

understand verb

/ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/

理解，明白，领会。

"My teacher explained the new math concept, and I understood it perfectly. "

我的老师解释了新的数学概念，我完全领会了。

consulted verb

/kənˈsʌltɪd/

咨询，请教，商议

"Before making a major decision about his career, he consulted with his mentor. "

在对他的职业做出重大决定之前，他咨询了他的导师。

medieval noun

/mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/

中世纪的人，中古时代的人。

"The medieval historian spoke about the challenges faced by peasants in the Middle Ages. "

研究中世纪历史的历史学家讲述了中世纪时期农民面临的挑战。

obligations noun

/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃənz/ /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃənz/

义务，责任。

"As a parent, she has many obligations to care for her children, including providing food, shelter, and education. "

作为一位家长，她有很多义务和责任照顾孩子，包括提供食物、住所和教育。

peasants noun

/ˈpɛzənts/

农民，农夫。

"In many countries, peasants worked the land from sunrise to sunset, growing crops to feed their families and communities. "

在许多国家，农民们日出而作，日落而息，辛勤耕种土地，种植庄稼来养活家人和社区。

historian noun

/hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/

历史学家，史家

"The historian wrote a book about her family's history. "

这位历史学家写了一本关于她家族历史的书。

english noun

/ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/

旋转, 自旋

"The bowler added some english to the ball to make it hook sharply towards the pins. "

那位保龄球手给球加了侧旋，让球能急剧地向球瓶方向偏转。

customs noun

/ˈkʌstəmz/

关税，进口税。

"Customs of £200 were due on all the wine we took back from France."

我们从法国带回的所有葡萄酒都需要缴纳200英镑的关税。

tenant noun

/ˈtɛ.nənt/

房客，租户

"The tenant paid rent every month for the apartment. "

房客每个月都按时支付公寓的租金.

tenancy noun

/ˈtenənsi/ /ˈtenənsiː/

租赁，租用。

"The family's tenancy in the apartment ended last month. "

这家人的公寓租期上个月到期了。