prescriptions background

prescriptions

/pɹɪˈskɹɪpʃənz/

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noun

规定，章程。

The act of prescribing a rule, law, etc..

Examples :

"The doctor's prescriptions for healthy eating included limiting sugar and increasing vegetables. "

医生关于健康饮食的规定包括限制糖分摄入，增加蔬菜摄入。

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noun

时效，消灭时效。

Also called extinctive prescription or liberative prescription. A time period within which a right must be exercised, otherwise it will be extinguished.

Examples :

"Due to prescriptions, the overdue library fine could no longer be collected after five years had passed. "

由于消灭时效的规定，过了五年后，那笔过期的图书馆罚款就不能再追讨了。

law right property time

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noun

时效取得，善意占有.

Also called acquisitive prescription. A time period after which a person who has, in the role of an owner, uninterruptedly, peacefully, and publicly possessed another's property acquires the property. The described process is known as acquisition by prescription and adverse possession.

Examples :

"After thirty years of using the vacant lot next door as her garden, Sarah believed she could claim ownership through prescriptions, since she had openly and continuously used the land as her own. "

萨拉将隔壁的空地作为自己的花园使用了三十年，她认为自己可以通过时效取得（也就是长期占用获得所有权）来主张对这块地的所有权，因为她公开且持续地将这块土地当作自己的来使用。

property law right time

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noun

处方，药方

A written order, as by a physician or nurse practitioner, for the administration of a medicine or other intervention. See also scrip.

Examples :

"The surgeon wrote a prescription for a pain killer and physical therapy."

外科医生开了一张止痛药的处方，还开了物理治疗的处方。

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noun

处方药，药方。

The prescription medicine or intervention so prescribed.

Examples :

"The pharmacist gave her a bottle containing her prescription."

药剂师给了她一个瓶子，里面装着她要用的处方药。

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noun

处方，药方。

The formal description of the lens geometry needed for spectacles, etc..

Examples :

"The optician needed to update our prescriptions before we could order new glasses. "

配新眼镜之前，眼镜师需要更新我们的眼镜处方。

medicine technical

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noun

规定，规范.

The act or practice of laying down norms of language usage, as opposed to description, i.e. recording and describing actual usage.

Examples :

"The grammar teacher's prescriptions about using "shall" and "will" were outdated, as most people don't follow those strict rules anymore. "

语法老师关于“shall”和“will”用法的那些规定已经过时了，因为现在大多数人都不再遵循那些严格的规范了。

language linguistics grammar writing

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noun

处方，药方。

An instance of a prescriptive pronouncement.

Examples :

"The doctor's prescriptions for how to lose weight included exercising three times a week and cutting out sugary drinks. "

医生给出的减肥建议包括每周锻炼三次，并戒掉含糖饮料。

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noun

处方，药方。

A plan or procedure to obtain a given end result; a recipe.

Examples :

"The doctor's prescriptions for the struggling business included cutting costs and focusing on customer service. "

医生给这家困难企业的“处方”包括削减成本和专注于客户服务。

medicine plan process

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noun

约束，限制.

Circumscription; restraint; limitation.

Examples :

"The teacher's new prescriptions for classroom behavior helped to create a more orderly environment. "

老师为课堂行为制定的新约束规范有助于营造更有秩序的环境。