noun🔗Share官僚主義Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers."The school's bureaucracy required multiple forms and signatures for the permission slip. "学校の官僚主義は、許可証のために複数のフォームと署名を必要とした。politicsgovernmentorganizationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share官僚制度(organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner."At that time the administration replaced the system of patronage in the civil service with a bureaucracy."当時、行政は官僚制度によって、官僚制度における縁故主義に取って代わりました。governmentpoliticsorganizationsystembusinessChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share官僚機構, 官僚制度The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government."The bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy. (apocryphal quip)"官僚機構は、拡大する官僚機構のニーズに応えるために拡大している。governmentpoliticsorganizationstatesystemChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share官僚主義、過剰な手続きExcessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour."The head of the civil service promised to clamp down on bureaucracy."官僚制度を抑制すると、事務次官が約束した。governmentpoliticsorganizationsystembusinessChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
