sack background

sack

/sæk/

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noun

袋, バッグ

A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.

Examples :

"My grandfather used a large sack to carry the potatoes from the garden to the shed. "

祖父は庭から小屋までジャガイモを運ぶのに大きな袋を使っていました。

material item utility

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noun

袋の量; 歴史的な計量単位

The amount a sack holds; also, an archaic or historical measure of varying capacity, depending on commodity type and according to local usage; an old English measure of weight, usually of wool, equal to 13 stone (182 pounds), or in other sources, 26 stone (364 pounds).

Examples :

"The American sack of salt is 215 pounds; the sack of wheat, two bushels. — McElrath."

アメリカの塩の袋は215ポンド、小麦の袋は2ブッシェルです。

amount history business unit agriculture commerce

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noun

略奪, 略奪行為

The plunder and pillaging of a captured town or city.

Examples :

"The sack of Rome."

ローマの略奪。

military war action history

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noun

略奪品、戦利品

Loot or booty obtained by pillage.

Examples :

"The soldiers' sack of the village yielded much valuable jewelry. "

兵士たちの村の略奪は、多くの貴重な宝石をもたらした。

military war property action

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noun

サック、クォーターバックへのタックル

A successful tackle of the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage. See verb sense4 below.

Examples :

"The linebacker's sack of the quarterback ended the drive. "

ラインバッカーがクォーターバックにサックを決めて、ドライブを終わらせた。

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noun

ベース

One of the square bases anchored at first base, second base, or third base.

Examples :

"He twisted his ankle sliding into the sack at second."

彼は2塁のベースにスライディングした際に足首をひねった。

sport game position

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noun

解雇、免職

Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position, usually as give (someone) the sack or get the sack. See verb sense5 below.

Examples :

"He got the sack for being late all the time."

彼はいつも遅刻していたため、解雇されました。

job business work economy organization position

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noun

ベッド

Bed; usually as hit the sack or in the sack. See also sack out.

Examples :

"After a long day at school, Sarah hit the sack early. "

学校で長い一日を終えた後、サラは早くベッドに入った。

body human action

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noun

サックドレス, ゆったりとしたガウン

(also sacque) A kind of loose-fitting gown or dress with sleeves which hangs from the shoulders, such as a gown with a Watteau back or sack-back, fashionable in the late 17th to 18th century; or, formerly, a loose-fitting hip-length jacket, cloak or cape.

Examples :

"The historical costume exhibit featured a beautiful sack, a loose-fitting gown, perfect for displaying a Watteau back. "

歴史的な衣装展では、ワトーバックを展示するのに最適な、美しいサックドレス、ゆったりとしたガウンが展示されていました。

appearance wear style culture history

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noun

サックコート

A sack coat; a kind of coat worn by men, and extending from top to bottom without a cross seam.

Examples :

"My grandfather wore a tweed sack coat to the family reunion. "

祖父は家族の再会にツイードのサックコートを着ていました。

appearance style wear

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noun

陰嚢

Examples :

"He got passed the ball, but it hit him in the sack."

彼はボールをパスされたが、それが彼の陰嚢に当たった。

anatomy organ body physiology sex

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verb

袋に入れる

To put in a sack or sacks.

Examples :

"Help me sack the groceries."

食料品を袋に入れるのを手伝ってください。

action work business

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verb

袋に入れて背中や肩で運ぶ

To bear or carry in a sack upon the back or the shoulders.

Examples :

"The hiker sacked the heavy backpack onto his shoulders. "

ハイカーは重いバックパックを袋に入れて肩に担いだ。

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verb

略奪する、強奪する

To plunder or pillage, especially after capture; to obtain spoils of war from.

Examples :

"The barbarians sacked Rome."

蛮族はローマを略奪した。

military war history action

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verb

クォーターバックをサックする

To tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage, especially before he is able to throw a pass.

Examples :

"The linebacker sacked the quarterback before he could even get the ball ready to throw. "

ラインバッカーは、クォーターバックがボールを投げる準備をする前にサックした。

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verb

解雇する, 首にする

To discharge from a job or position; to fire.

Examples :

"He was sacked last September."

彼は去年の9月に解雇された。

job business work

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verb

寝る, 眠る

In the phrase sack out, to fall asleep. See also hit the sack.

Examples :

"The kids all sacked out before 9:00 on New Year’s Eve."

大晦日の夜、子供たちは皆9時前に寝てしまった。

action physiology mind

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noun

シェリー酒

A variety of light-colored dry wine from Spain or the Canary Islands; also, any strong white wine from southern Europe; sherry.

Examples :

"My grandmother enjoys a glass of sack wine with her dinner. "

祖母は夕食と一緒にシェリー酒を一杯楽しみます。

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noun noun

袋、嚢

A bag or pouch inside a plant or animal that typically contains a fluid.

Examples :

"The milkweed plant has a milky sack that contains a sticky fluid. "

トウワタには、粘着性のある液体が入った乳白色の袋があります。

biology anatomy organ plant animal

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noun noun

サック, 犠牲

(games) A sacrifice.

Examples :

"In the chess game, the pawn was a sack, sacrificed to open up the king's path. "

チェスのゲームでは、ポーンは犠牲であり、王の道を開くために犠牲にされた。

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noun noun

かつて領主が裁判を開き、訴訟を審理し、罰金を科す特権

The privilege, formerly enjoyed by the lord of a manor, of holding courts, trying causes, and imposing fines.

Examples :

"The village elder held the sack for settling disputes among the villagers. "

村の長老は、村人たちの間の紛争を解決するために、かつての領主の特権を行使した。

law government history property right

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袋、嚢

A bag or pouch inside a plant or animal that typically contains a fluid.

Examples :

"The seed pod had a small sack of liquid inside that helped it spread. "

種子のさやの中には、それが広がるのを助ける小さな液体の嚢がありました。

biology plant animal anatomy organ physiology body

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サック、犠牲

(games) A sacrifice.

Examples :

"In the school play, the student decided to sack his character to save the princess. "

学校劇で、生徒は王女を救うために自分の役を犠牲にすることに決めた。

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verb

犠牲にする

(games) To sacrifice.

Examples :

"I kept saccing monsters at the altar until I was rewarded with a new weapon."

新しい武器で報われるまで、祭壇でモンスターを犠牲にし続けた。

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かつて荘園領主が享受した、法廷を開き、訴訟を審理し、罰金を科す特権

The privilege, formerly enjoyed by the lord of a manor, of holding courts, trying causes, and imposing fines.

Examples :

"The village elder held the sack, responsible for settling disputes and imposing fines for misdemeanors. "

村の長老は、紛争を解決し、軽犯罪に対して罰金を科す責任を負う特権を持っていた。

law government history royal right