noun🔗Share欠点、落ち込みA negative aspect; a downer."The bad news about the project was a real down for the team. "プロジェクトに関する悪いニュースは、チームにとって本当に落ち込みだった。negativeaspectattitudeessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share恨みA grudge (on someone)."My brother held a down on me for borrowing his favorite book without asking. "兄は、許可なくお気に入りの本を借りたことで私に恨みを抱いていた。attitudecharacteremotionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share一気飲みAn act of swallowing an entire drink at once."After a long soccer practice, he took a down of water. "長いサッカーの練習の後、彼は水を一気飲みした。drinkactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareダウンA single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field."3回目のダウンの後、キッカーがフィールドでクォーターバックと交代すると賭けます。sportgameessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share縦(crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."The crossword puzzle had a tricky down clue about a type of bird. "クロスワードパズルには、ある種類の鳥に関する厄介な縦のヒントがありました。gamewritingessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share階下の部屋A downstairs room of a two-story house."She lives in a two-up two-down."彼女は2階建ての家に住んでいて、2階に2部屋、1階に2部屋あります。propertyarchitecturebuildingessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share頭金Down payment."He made a down payment of $500 to reserve the new bicycle. "彼は新しい自転車を予約するために、500ドルの頭金を支払いました。financebusinesspropertyessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share倒す, 打ち倒すTo knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down, to fell."A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast."一発のライフル弾が強大な獣を打ち倒した。actionsportmilitaryessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share下げる, 置くTo lower; to put (something) down."The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools."昼食のベルが鳴り、労働者たちは道具を置いた。actionpositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share打ち負かす, 倒すTo defeat; to overpower."The strong team easily downed their opponents in the soccer match. "強豪チームはサッカーの試合で相手を簡単に打ち負かした。actionmilitarysportessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share見下す, 軽蔑するTo disparage, to put down."The teacher downed Maria's idea for the school project, saying it was too simple. "先生は、マリアの学校のプロジェクトのアイデアは単純すぎると言って見下した。attitudecharactercommunicationlanguageessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share降りる, 下りるTo go or come down; to descend."The bird flew down from the tree branch. "鳥は木の枝から降りてきました。directionactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share飲み干す, 一気飲みするTo drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."He downed an ale and ordered another."彼はエールを飲み干し、もう一杯注文した。drinkactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share倒すTo render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."He downed it at the seven-yard line."彼は7ヤードラインでそれを倒した。sportessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share落とす, 入れる(pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."He downed two balls on the break."彼はブレイクで2つのボールを落とした。sportgameessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share悲しい, 落ち込んでいる, ふさぎ込んでいるSad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend."メアリーは彼氏と別れてからとても落ち込んでいるようだ。emotionconditionmindessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share病気の, 病んでいる(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill."He is down with the flu."彼はインフルエンザで病気です。medicinediseaseconditionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share下の, 低いAt a lower level than before."Prices are down."価格は下がっています。positiondirectionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share負けている, 下回っているHaving a lower score than an opponent."At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak."5-1で負けていた彼女は、タイブレークでセットを取る素晴らしいカムバックを見せた。sportessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share消えた(following the noun modified) Out."Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth."9回裏、2アウトで、あと1人です。positiondirectionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share否定的, 反対の(with "on") Negative about, hostile to."My sister was down on my new haircut; she thought it looked terrible. "妹は私の新しい髪型に否定的で、ひどいと思ったようです。attitudenegativeessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share打ち解けた, 受け入れやすい, 親しみやすいComfortable with, accepting of, approachable."Are you down to hang out at the mall, Jamal?"ジャマル、モールに遊びに行かない？attitudecharacterpersonhumanessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share故障した, 故障中のInoperable; out of order; out of service."The system is down."システムは故障中です。technicaltechnologymachineelectronicsserviceconditionsystemessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share終わった; 負けた; 経過したFinished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining)."The project is down; we've finished all the tasks. "プロジェクトは終わりました。すべてのタスクを終えました。achievementtimegamebusinesssportworkessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share負傷した, 殺された(police, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded."兵士が3人負傷し、1人が歩行困難な状態です。policemilitaryessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share撃墜された、墜落した(of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."We have a chopper down near the river."川の近くに墜落したヘリコプターがあります。vehicletechnicalmachinedisastermilitaryessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share完全に習得した, 完璧に覚えたThoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)"My son is very down with his math tables; he knows them perfectly. "息子は算数の九九を完全に習得しています。彼はそれらを完璧に覚えています。abilityeducationachievementessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share断固とした, 絶対的なDownright; absolute; positive."My teacher was downright furious with my late submission. "先生は私の提出の遅れに断固として激怒しました。attitudelanguageessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share認められた、尊敬されるAccepted or respected, especially in the black or thug community."His new, down style of clothing made him a popular figure in his school. "彼の新しい、認められた服装のスタイルは、彼を学校で人気のある人物にしました。culturelanguagesocietystyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share下向きの, 下のFacing downwards."The book fell down from the shelf. "本が棚から落ちました。directionpositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share下へ, 下にFrom a higher position to a lower one; downwards."The cat jumped down from the table."猫はテーブルから下に飛び降りた。positiondirectionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share下に, 下へAt a lower or further place or position along a set path."His place is farther down the road."彼の家は道のさらに下にあります。directionpositionplaceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share南へSouth (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."I went down to Miami for a conference."会議のため、マイアミへ南へ行きました。directiongeographyessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share街から離れてAway from the city (regardless of direction)."He went down to Cavan."彼はキャバンに行った。directionplaceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share下に, 下へAt or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."She lives down by the park."彼女は公園の下に住んでいます。directionplaceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share相手側へTowards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."The soccer player kicked the ball down the field. "サッカー選手はボールを相手側のフィールドへ蹴った。sportdirectionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share故障してInto a state of non-operation."The computer has been shut down."コンピューターは故障しました。conditionstateessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share下に, 下へTo a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant."事件後、ケリーは少尉に降格した。positionjobessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share下へ, 下にIn the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."The train tracks went down the hill. "列車の線路は丘を下へ行った。directionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share降りろ(sentence substitute) Get down."Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)"降りろ、ボーイ！directionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Shareオックスフォードまたはケンブリッジから離れて(academia) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."My sister went to university in a town down from Oxford. "妹はオックスフォードから離れた町の大学に通いました。educationplaceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Shareより遠い、またはより高い古代からFrom a remoter or higher antiquity."These traditions have been handed down over generations."これらの伝統は、何世代にもわたって受け継がれてきました。timehistoryagepastessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share減って, 低くSo as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."Please turn the music down!"音楽の音量を下げてください！amountdegreeessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share小さくする, 減らすSo as to reduce size, weight or volume."Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency."シロップ状になるまで混合物を煮詰めてください。amountmassessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Shareより詳細にFrom less to greater detail."This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures."このスプレッドシートでは、日別、さらには時間別の売上高の詳細を確認できます。directionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share下に, 地面にSo as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."The child carefully pushed the toy car down onto the floor. "子供は慎重にそのおもちゃの車を床に押し下げました。directionpositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share完全に、徹底的に(intensifier) Used with verbs to add emphasis to the action of the verb."They tamped (down) the asphalt to get a better bond."より良い結合を得るために、彼らはアスファルトを徹底的に突き固めました。languagelinguisticsessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share完全に, 終えてUsed with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, rather than being of indefinite duration."He boiled the mixture. / He boiled down the mixture."彼は混合物を煮詰めた。/ 彼は混合物を完全に煮詰めた。languagegrammaressentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
preposition🔗Share上から下へFrom the higher end to the lower of."The ball rolled down the hill."ボールは丘を転がり落ちました。directionpositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
preposition🔗Share~の南にFrom nouth to south of."We sailed down the eastern seaboard."私たちは東海岸の南を航海しました。directiongeographyessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
preposition🔗Shareに沿ってFrom one end to another of (in any direction); along."The bus went down the street."バスは通りに沿って進んだ。directionpositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
preposition🔗Shareに、でAt (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."The store is down the street. "店は通りの下にあります。placedirectionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share丘, 丘陵(especially southern England) A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland"The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England."ノース・ダウンズは、イングランド南東部にある白亜質の丘陵です。geographyenvironmentnaturegeologyessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share競馬場(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing."The school's sports team will practice at the downs next week. "学校のスポーツチームは来週、競馬場で練習します。sportraceplaceentertainmentessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share丘陵地帯、草原(chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."The sheep grazed peacefully on the downs, enjoying the fresh coastal air. "羊たちは、新鮮な海岸の空気を楽しみながら、丘陵地帯で平和に草を食べていました。geographyenvironmentplacenatureagricultureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareダウンSoft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets."The baby bird's soft down kept it warm in its nest. "赤ちゃんの鳥の柔らかいダウンが巣の中で暖かく保っていました。animalmaterialbirdessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share綿毛、冠毛The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."The thistle's down protected the tiny seeds. "アザミの綿毛が小さな種を守った。plantbiologynatureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share産毛, 髭の初期毛The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear."My son is starting to get a down on his face. "息子は顔に産毛が生え始めています。appearancebodyphysiologyhumanessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share羽毛、ダウンThat which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down."The soft down on the bed provided a comfortable place to rest after a long day at school. "ベッドの柔らかい羽毛は、学校での長い一日の後に休むための快適な場所を提供しました。materialessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share羽毛で覆う、飾る、裏地を付ける、詰めるTo cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."The seamstress carefully downed the edges of the quilt with soft white duck down. "仕立て屋は、柔らかい白いアヒルの羽毛でキルトの端を丁寧に覆いました。materialstyleappearanceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
