excesses background

excesses

/ɪkˈsɛsɪz/ /ɛkˈsɛsɪz/

Illustration excesses - Image 1

Illustration excesses - Image 2

noun

過剰, 行き過ぎ

The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper

Examples :

"The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country."

重水の過剰分は近隣諸国に譲渡された。

amount condition quality tendency moral economy

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noun

超過分, 余り

The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.

Examples :

"The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other."

2つの数の差は、一方の数が他方を超える超過分です。

Illustration excesses - Image 1

noun

過剰, 乱用

An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.

Examples :

"The student's excesses of late-night studying led to poor performance in class. "

学生の夜遅くまでの勉強の過剰は、授業での成績不振につながった。

moral character attitude

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noun

球面過剰

Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

Examples :

"To calculate the area of a large, triangular plot of land on the Earth's surface, surveyors must consider the excesses caused by the Earth's curvature, where the angles of the triangle add up to more than 180 degrees. "

地球表面の広大な三角形の土地の面積を計算するには、測量士は地球の曲率によって生じる球面過剰を考慮しなければならず、三角形の内角の和は180度を超えます。

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noun

免責金額

A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

Examples :

"The insurance policy has excesses for medical expenses, meaning the insured pays the first $500 of any claim. "

保険契約には医療費の免責金額があり、被保険者は請求の最初の500ドルを支払うことになります。

insurance finance