excess background

excess

/əkˈsɛs/

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noun

過剰, 余剰

The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper

Examples :

"The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country."

重水の余剰分は近隣諸国に譲渡された。

amount condition business economy quality

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noun

超過, 余り

The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.

Examples :

"The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other."

2つの数の差は、一方の数が他方を超える超過分です。

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noun

過剰, 過度, 逸脱

An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.

Examples :

"His excess of sweets led to a stomach ache. "

甘いものの過剰摂取が原因で、彼はお腹を壊した。

body mind character food drink moral

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noun

球面過剰

Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

Examples :

"The spherical excess in the math problem was 15 degrees, meaning the sum of the angles exceeded two right angles by that amount. "

数学の問題における球面過剰は15度で、これは角度の合計がその量だけ2直角を超えたことを意味します。

math area number

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noun

免責金額

A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

Examples :

"The insurance policy has an excess of $500; if my car is damaged, I'll pay the first $500 of the repair costs. "

保険証には500ドルの免責金額があります。私の車が損傷した場合、修理費用の最初の500ドルを支払います。

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verb

余剰人員とみなす

To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.

Examples :

"The company exceesed several employees due to a decrease in sales. "

売上の減少により、会社は数人の従業員を余剰人員とみなしました。

job business organization work

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adjective

過剰な, 余分な

More than is normal, necessary or specified.

Examples :

"The student's allowance was an excess of what was needed for their weekly expenses. "

学生の小遣いは、彼らの週間の出費に必要なものより過剰だった。