noun🔗Share苗字, 名字An additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement; an epithet."My grandfather's surname, "Miller," came from his family's long-standing work grinding grain. "祖父の苗字「ミラー」は、彼の家族が長年穀物を挽いていた仕事に由来しています。familyculturehistorypersontitleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share苗字, 名字An additional name given to a person, place, or thing; a byname or nickname."My surname is Lee, and it's the same as my father's and grandfather's. "私の苗字は李で、父と祖父と同じです。familypersontitleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share苗字, 名字The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name or names; a family name."In school, students are often listed by their surname, followed by their given name. "学校では、生徒は苗字の後に名前の順でリストに載ることが多いです。familypersonculturehistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareコグノーメン(Classical studies) The cognomen of Roman names."In classical Roman naming conventions, "Cicero" was Marcus Tullius's surname, indicating a branch of his family. "古典的なローマの命名法では、「キケロ」はマルクス・トゥッリウスのコグノーメンであり、彼の家系の一派を示していました。familyhistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share一族, 氏族A clan."The entire surname of O'Connell gathered at the family reunion, a huge celebration spanning generations of their clan. "オコンネル一族全体が家族の再会に集まり、一族の世代にわたる大規模な祝賀会となりました。familyculturehistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share苗字を与えるTo give a surname to."The king decided to surname all commoners based on their profession, leading to names like "Smith" and "Baker." "王は、すべての平民に職業に基づいて苗字を与えることを決定し、「スミス」や「ベイカー」のような名前が生まれました。familylanguageculturepersonChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share苗字で呼ぶTo call by a surname."The teacher decided to surname the students by their last names to make attendance easier. "先生は出席を容易にするために、生徒を苗字で呼ぶことにした。familylanguagewordcultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
