anthropology

/ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːlədʒi/

Meanings

noun

人类学

The holistic scientific and social study of humanity, mainly using ethnography as its method.

Examples :

"According to anthropology, there are six basic patterns of kinship terminology (i.e., "kin naming systems"): Sudanese, Hawaiian, Eskimo, Crow, Omaha, and Iroquois."

根据人类学研究，存在六种基本的亲属称谓模式（也就是“亲属命名系统”）：苏丹式、夏威夷式、爱斯基摩式、克罗式、奥马哈式和易洛魁式。

Related Words

method noun

/ˈmɛθəd/

方法，途径。

"My mother used the method of baking bread from her grandmother's cookbook. "

我妈妈用了她奶奶食谱里的方法来烤面包。

social noun

/ˈsəʊʃəl/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/

社交聚会，联谊会

"They organized a social at the dance club to get people to know each other."

他们组织了一场在舞厅举办的联谊活动，目的是让大家互相认识。

humanity noun

/hjuˈmænɪti/

人类，人性，人道。

"The success of the school project depended on the teamwork and cooperation of the entire student humanity. "

这个学校项目的成功取决于全体学生人类的团队合作和配合。

holistic adjective

/həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/

整体的，综合性的.

"The teacher took a holistic approach to teaching, considering the students' social and emotional needs along with their academic progress. "

老师采取了整体性的教学方法，不仅关注学生的学习进度，还考虑到他们的社交和情感需求。

mainly adverb

/ˈmeɪnli/

主要地，大多，很大程度上。

"The children mainly pushed their way to the front of the line. "

孩子们使劲往前挤，硬是挤到了队伍的最前面。

patterns noun

/ˈpætərnz/ /ˈpætɪrnz/

模式，榜样。

"The sewing patterns helped me make a dress that looked exactly like the picture. "

这些缝纫的纸样是很好的范本，它们帮我做出了和图片上完全一样的裙子。

systems noun

/ˈsɪstəmz/

系统, 体系。

"There are eight planets in the solar system."

太阳系里有八颗行星。

scientific adjective

/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

科学的，学术的

"The scientific method is important in my school science class. "

在我的学校科学课上，科学的方法非常重要。

kinship noun

/ˈkɪnʃɪp/

亲属关系，亲缘关系

"The strong kinship between the sisters was obvious in how they always supported each other. "

姐妹之间亲密的亲缘关系非常明显，她们总是互相支持。

ethnography noun

/ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/ /ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/

人种学，民族志。

"The student conducted an ethnography of her local community, spending months observing and interviewing people to understand their traditions and beliefs. "

这位学生对她所在的社区进行了一项人种学研究 (rén zhǒng xué yán jiū)，花了几个月的时间观察和采访当地居民，以了解他们的传统和信仰。

according verb

/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ /ə.ˈkɔɹd.ɪŋ/

使一致，使符合。

"The tailor will according the suit to fit you perfectly. "

裁缝会调整这套西装，使它完全合身。

terminology noun

/ˌtɜːməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌtɚməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/

术语，专门用语

"The computer science class covered the terminology of binary code, including bits, bytes, and algorithms. "

计算机科学课讲解了二进制代码的术语，包括位、字节和算法。