apartheid background
BeDict Logo

apartheid

/əˈpɑːthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/

Meanings
noun

种族隔离，种族隔离政策

The policy of racial separation used by South Africa from 1948 to 1990.

Examples :

"South Africa's apartheid system led to many inequalities in education and jobs. "
南非的种族隔离制度导致了教育和就业方面诸多不平等现象。
politics government history society race nation right
noun

种族隔离，种族隔离政策.

(by extension) Any similar policy of racial separation/segregation and discrimination.

Examples :

"Even though it wasn't legally enforced, the school's unofficial system of keeping students of different economic backgrounds separate in different classes felt like a form of apartheid. "
即使那不是法律强制执行的，但学校将不同经济背景的学生分在不同班级的非官方做法，让人感觉像是一种变相的种族隔离.
politics race government inhuman history society law
noun

种族隔离, 隔离政策

(by extension) A policy or situation of segregation based on some specified attribute.

Examples :

"The school's unwritten rules created an academic apartheid, with students from wealthier families receiving more opportunities. "
这所学校不成文的规定制造了一种学术上的隔离政策，来自富裕家庭的学生获得了更多的机会。
politics government society race inhuman history world state moral

Related Words

Illustration classrooms

classrooms noun

/ˈklæsˌruːmz/ /ˈklɑːsˌruːmz/

教室, 课室

"The students walked quickly to their classrooms before the bell rang. "

铃声响之前，学生们 быстро地走向他们的教室.

Illustration opportunities

opportunities noun

/ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tiz/ /ˌɑpɚˈtunətiz/

机会，机遇

""Learning a new language opens up many opportunities for travel and better job prospects." "

学习一门新语言能为你打开许多旅游和获得更好工作前景的机会。

Illustration inequalities

inequalities noun

/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlətiz/ /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑlətiz/

不平等，差异，悬殊.

"The inequalities in the school's funding mean that students in the poorer districts have less access to resources. "

学校经费分配上的不平等意味着贫困地区的学生获得的资源更少。

Illustration unofficial

unofficial adjective

/ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl/ /ˌʌnfəˈfɪʃəl/

非官方的，私下的

"the unofficial results of the ballot"

非官方的投票结果

Illustration especially

especially adverb

/əˈspɛʃ(ə)li/

特别，尤其。

"My sister is very helpful, especially when it comes to organizing things. "

我妹妹很乐于助人，尤其是在整理东西方面。

Illustration different

different noun

/ˈdɪf.(ə)ɹ.ənt/

差别，差异。

"My family has a different ideal for my future than I do. "

对于我的未来，我的家人和我的理想存在差别。

Illustration backgrounds

backgrounds noun

/ˈbækˌɡraʊndz/

背景，经历。

"The lawyer had a background in computer science."

这位律师有计算机科学方面的背景。

Illustration extension

extension noun

/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/

延伸，扩大，扩展

"The library offered an extension on the due date for the overdue books. "

图书馆允许延期归还那些已经过期的书。

Illustration segregation

segregation noun

/sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/

隔离，分离，种族隔离

"The school's segregation of students into different learning groups based on their needs is meant to help each child succeed. "

这所学校根据学生的需求将他们分班教学，旨在帮助每个孩子取得成功。(Zhè suǒ xuéxiào gēnjù xuésheng de xūqiú jiāng tāmen fēn bān jiàoxué, zhǐzài bāngzhù měi ge háizi qǔdé chénggōng.)

Illustration education

education noun

/ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃn̩/

教育, 培养。

"2016-06-17 AROP JOSEPH "Education is the slight hammer that breaks the yoke of ignorance, and moulds knowledge, skills, ideas, good moral values in a person be it a child, a youth or full grown adult. no matter a persons age learning never stops"."

教育就像一把小锤子，它轻轻地敲碎无知的枷锁，塑造一个人的知识、技能、思想和良好的道德价值观，无论是孩子、青年还是成年人。无论年龄大小，学习永无止境。

Illustration discrimination

discrimination noun

/dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

辨别，区分，辨析。

"The teacher's careful discrimination between the students' writing styles allowed her to identify the unique strengths of each student. "

老师仔细辨析学生们的写作风格，从而能够发现每个学生的独特优点。

Illustration separation

separation noun

/sɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/

分离，分隔，隔离

"The separation of the classroom into smaller groups for the lesson was efficient. "

为了上课更有效率，把教室里的学生分成几个小组，这种分隔方式很有效。