caliph

/ˈkeɪ̪lɪf/

Meanings

noun

哈里发，哈里發

The political leader of the Muslim world, successor of Muhammad's political authority, not religious or spiritual.

Examples :

"The Abbasid caliphs patronized art and science beside religious developments ushering in the Islamic Golden Age when their capital Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade."

阿拔斯王朝的哈里发们不仅支持宗教发展，还赞助艺术和科学，开启了伊斯兰黄金时代，当时他们的首都巴格达开始繁荣，成为知识、文化和贸易的中心。

Related Words

knowledge noun

/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪdʒ/

知识，学识，了解。

"My knowledge of history helped me understand the current political situation better. "

我对历史的了解帮助我更好地理解了当前的政治局势。

patronized verb

/ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/ /ˈpætrənaɪzd/

资助，赞助，庇护。

"The local business owner patronized the youth soccer team by sponsoring their uniforms. "

这家当地的商家通过赞助队服的方式来资助这支青少年足球队。

flourish noun

/ˈflʌ.ɹɪʃ/

挥舞，花式动作

"With many flourishes of the captured banner, they marched down the avenue."

他们一路挥舞着缴获的旗帜，还做了许多花式动作，沿着大道行进。

successor noun

/səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/

继任者，接班人。

"George W. Bush was successor to Bill Clinton as President of the US."

乔治·W·布什是比尔·克林顿之后担任美国总统的继任者。

developments noun

/dɪˈvɛləpmənts/ /dəˈvɛləpmənts/

发展，进展，演变

"The development of this story has been slow."

这个故事的情节进展一直很慢。

ushering verb

/ˈʌʃərɪŋ/ /ˈʌʃɜːrɪŋ/

引领，引导.

"The friendly theater employee was ushering people to their seats before the play began. "

演出开始前，友好的剧院工作人员正在引领观众入座。

spiritual noun

/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃuəl/

灵歌

"The church choir practiced the new spirituals for their Sunday service. "

教堂合唱团正在排练新的灵歌，准备在周日的礼拜仪式上演唱。

science noun

/ˈsaɪəns/

科学，学科。

"Of course in my opinion Social Studies is more of a science than an art."

当然，在我看来，社会学与其说是一门艺术，不如说更像是一门科学学科。

authority noun

/ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/

权力，职权

"I have the authority to penalise the staff in my department, but not the authority to sack them."

我有权处罚我部门的员工，但没有权力解雇他们。

religious noun

/ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/

僧侣，修女.

"The religious devoted much of their time to prayer and meditation. "

这些僧侣和修女们把大量时间奉献给祈祷和冥想。

political noun

/pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

政客，政治人物

"The school's political represented the students' concerns to the principal. "

学校的政客向校长反映了学生的担忧。

caliphs noun

/ˈkeɪlɪfs/ /ˈkælɪfs/

哈里发，正统统治者

"The Abbasid caliphs patronized art and science beside religious developments ushering in the Islamic Golden Age when their capital Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade."

阿拔斯王朝的哈里发们不仅赞助宗教发展，还赞助艺术和科学，开启了伊斯兰黄金时代，当时他们的首都巴格达开始繁荣起来，成为知识、文化和贸易中心。(Ābbāsī wángcháo de hālǐfāmen bùjǐn zànzhù zōngjiào fāzhǎn, hái zànzhù yìshù hé kēxué, kāiqǐ le Yīsīlán huángjīn shídài, dāngshí tāmen de shǒudū Bāgédá kāishǐ fánróng qǐlái, chéngwéi zhīshì, wénhuà hé màoyì zhōngxīn.)