caliphates

/ˈkæləˌfeɪts/ /ˈkeɪləˌfeɪts/

Meanings

noun

哈里发国，伊斯兰教国家

A unified Islamic government for the Muslim world, ruled by a caliph.

Examples :

"Throughout history, powerful caliphates like the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties controlled vast territories and influenced Islamic culture and law. "

在历史上，像倭马亚王朝和阿拔斯王朝这样强大的哈里发国曾控制着广阔的领土，并深刻地影响了伊斯兰文化和法律。

Related Words

world noun

/wɝld/ /wɵːld/ /wɜːld/

世界，人间，世间。

"There will always be lovers, till the world’s end."

直到世界末日，世间都会有恋人。

history noun

/ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/

历史, 史, 史实

"History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes."

如果我们不从历史的错误中吸取教训，历史就会重演。

powerful adjective

/ˈpaʊəfl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/

强大，有力的，有权力的。

"The new school principal is a powerful advocate for student success. "

新来的校长是学生成功的强有力倡导者。

controlled verb

/kənˈtɹəʊld/ /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊld/

控制, 支配

"With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck."

他可以用一个简单的遥控器来控制这辆玩具卡车。

government noun

/ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/

政府，政权

"The government decided to raise taxes to fund new schools. "

政府决定提高税收，用以资助新建学校。

caliph noun

/ˈkeɪ̪lɪf/

哈里发，哈里發

"The Abbasid caliphs patronized art and science beside religious developments ushering in the Islamic Golden Age when their capital Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade."

阿拔斯王朝的哈里发们不仅支持宗教发展，还赞助艺术和科学，开启了伊斯兰黄金时代，当时他们的首都巴格达开始繁荣，成为知识、文化和贸易的中心。

unified adjective

/ˈjuː.nɪ.faɪd/

统一的, 一致的

"The school's marching band presented a unified performance, with every member playing in perfect sync. "

学校的游行乐队呈现了一场协调一致的演出，每个成员都完美同步地演奏。

influenced verb

/ˈɪn.flʊənst/ /ˈɪn.flu.ənst/

影响，感化

"I must admit that this book influenced my outlook on life."

我必须承认，这本书潜移默化地影响了我的人生观。

throughout adverb

/θɹuˈʌʊt/ [θɹuːˈʷaʊt]

自始至终，遍及。

"The teacher explained the lesson thoroughly throughout the entire class period. "

老师在整个课堂时间里自始至终透彻地讲解了课程。

territories noun

/ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹiz/

领土，疆域.

"The dogs divided the backyard into separate territories, each guarding their own space. "

这些狗把后院划分成不同的领地，各自守护着自己的空间。

culture noun

/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/

文化，文明，风俗。

"Our school's culture emphasizes teamwork and respect for others. "

我们学校的文化氛围强调团队合作和尊重他人。

dynasties noun

/ˈdaɪnəstiːz/

朝代, 王朝

"Many ancient civilizations, like Egypt and China, were ruled by powerful dynasties that held power for centuries. "

许多像埃及和中国这样的古代文明都由强大的王朝统治，这些王朝掌握权力长达数个世纪。