excesses background

excesses

/ɪkˈsɛsɪz/ /ɛkˈsɛsɪz/

Illustration excesses - Image 1

Illustration excesses - Image 2

noun

过度, 过量, 过分

The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper

Examples :

"The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country."

多余的重水被赠送给了邻国。

amount condition quality tendency moral economy

Illustration excesses - Image 1

noun

过度，过剩。

The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.

Examples :

"The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other."

两个数字之间的差，就是一个数超过另一个数的过度部分。

Illustration excesses - Image 1

noun

过度，过分，放纵。

An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.

Examples :

"The student's excesses of late-night studying led to poor performance in class. "

那个学生最近过度熬夜，导致课堂表现很差。

moral character attitude

Illustration excesses - Image 1

noun

球面过剩，球过剩。

Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

Examples :

"To calculate the area of a large, triangular plot of land on the Earth's surface, surveyors must consider the excesses caused by the Earth's curvature, where the angles of the triangle add up to more than 180 degrees. "

为了计算地球表面一大块三角形土地的面积，测量员必须考虑到地球曲率造成的球面过剩（或称球过剩），因为三角形的三个角加起来会超过180度。

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noun

自付额，免赔额。

A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

Examples :

"The insurance policy has excesses for medical expenses, meaning the insured pays the first $500 of any claim. "

这份保险的医疗费用有自付额，也就是说，每次理赔，投保人需要先自己承担最初的500美元。

insurance finance