excess background

excess

/əkˈsɛs/

Illustration excess - Image 1

Illustration excess - Image 2

Illustration excess - Image 3

noun

过度，过量，剩余

The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper

Examples :

"The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country."

多余的重水被赠送给了邻国。

amount condition business economy quality

Illustration excess - Image 1

Illustration excess - Image 2

Illustration excess - Image 3

noun

过度，剩余。

The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.

Examples :

"The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other."

两个数字之间的差就是其中一个数字比另一个数字多出来的部分。

Illustration excess - Image 1

Illustration excess - Image 2

noun

过度，过量，放纵。

An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.

Examples :

"His excess of sweets led to a stomach ache. "

他过度吃甜食，结果肚子疼了。

body mind character food drink moral

Illustration excess - Image 1

noun

球面 exceso，球过量。

Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

Examples :

"The spherical excess in the math problem was 15 degrees, meaning the sum of the angles exceeded two right angles by that amount. "

这道数学题中的球面过量是15度，这意味着三角形的三个角之和比180度（两个直角）多出了15度。

math area number

Illustration excess - Image 1

Illustration excess - Image 2

noun

自付额，免赔额。

A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

Examples :

"The insurance policy has an excess of $500; if my car is damaged, I'll pay the first $500 of the repair costs. "

这份保险单有500美元的自付额；如果我的车损坏了，我需要自己支付前500美元的维修费用。

Illustration excess - Image 1

verb

裁员, 解雇。

To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.

Examples :

"The company exceesed several employees due to a decrease in sales. "

由于销售额下降，公司裁减了几名员工。

job business organization work

Illustration excess - Image 1

Illustration excess - Image 2

Illustration excess - Image 3

adjective

过度的，过分的。

More than is normal, necessary or specified.

Examples :

"The student's allowance was an excess of what was needed for their weekly expenses. "

那个学生的津贴远远超过了他们每周的开销所需的金额，实在是太多了。