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particles

/ˈpɑːtɪkl̩z/ /ˈpɑɹtɪkl̩z/

Meanings
noun

颗粒，粒子

A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.

Examples :

"Dust particles floated in the sunbeam coming through the window. "
阳光透过窗户照进来，可以看到尘土颗粒在光束中漂浮。
part substance material physics chemistry science
noun

语气助词，虚词

A word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech, such as the word to in English infinitives or O as a vocative particle.

Examples :

"Linguistics students often study how different languages use particles to express things like politeness or emphasis. "
语言学专业的学生经常研究不同的语言如何使用虚词来表达礼貌或强调等含义。
grammar language linguistics word

Related Words

Illustration conjunction

conjunction noun

/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

连接，结合.

"The conjunction of the two roads created a traffic jam. "

两条路的汇合处造成了交通堵塞。

Illustration preposition

preposition noun

/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ /ˈpɹiːpəˌzɪʃən/

介词，前置词

"Understanding what a preposition is helps students identify the function of words like "on," "in," and "at" within a sentence. "

理解什么是介词能帮助学生们识别像"on"、"in"和"at"这样的词在句子中的作用。

Illustration especially

especially adverb

/əˈspɛʃ(ə)li/

特别，尤其。

"My sister is very helpful, especially when it comes to organizing things. "

我妹妹很乐于助人，尤其是在整理东西方面。

Illustration consecrated

consecrated verb

/ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪtɪd/

奉献，使神圣。

"The priest consecrated the bread and wine during the religious ceremony, making them sacred. "

在宗教仪式中，牧师将面包和葡萄酒祝圣，使它们变得神圣。

Illustration linguistics

linguistics noun

/liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

语言学

"My daughter is studying linguistics at university. "

我女儿正在大学里学习语言学。

Illustration grammatical

grammatical adjective

/ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/

语法正确的，合乎语法的.

"Your writing is not grammatical enough for publication."

你的文章语法不够规范，还达不到发表的标准。

Illustration constituent

constituent noun

/kənˈstɪtʃuənt/ /kənˈstɪtʃuəntl̩/

组成部分，成分。

"A key constituent of a good cake is flour. "

一个好蛋糕的关键组成部分是面粉。(Yī gè hǎo dàngāo de guānjiàn zǔchéng bùfèn shì miànfěn.)

Illustration conjunctions

conjunctions noun

/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃəns/

连词，连接词。

"The smooth conjunction of the two train lines allowed passengers to easily travel from one city to another. "

这两条铁路线的顺利对接让乘客可以轻松地从一个城市旅行到另一个城市。

Illustration prepositions

prepositions noun

/ˌpɹɛ.poʊ.ˈzɪ.ʃənz/

介词，前置词。

"Understanding prepositions, like "on," "in," "at," and "to," is crucial for building grammatically correct sentences. "

理解介词，比如“on”、“in”、“at”和“to”，对于构建语法正确的句子至关重要。

Illustration infinitives

infinitives noun

/ɪnˈfɪnətɪvz/

不定式

"Understanding the rules for using infinitives, like when to use "to go" versus "going," is important for writing clear sentences. "

理解不定式的使用规则，比如什么时候用“to go” 而不是 “going”，对于写出清晰的句子非常重要。

Illustration interjection

interjection noun

/ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈdʒɛk.ʃən/

叹词，感叹语。

""Wow," was an interjection expressing surprise at the good news. "

“哇哦”是一个叹词，表达了对这个好消息的惊讶。

Illustration interjections

interjections noun

/ˌɪntərˈdʒɛkʃənz/ /ˌɪnɾɚˈdʒɛkʃənz/

叹词，感叹语。

"The teacher reminded the students that interjections like "Wow!" and "Oops!" should be used sparingly in formal writing. "

老师提醒学生，在正式写作中要谨慎使用像“哇！”和“哎呀！”这样的感叹词。