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socialism

/ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

Meanings
noun

社会主义, 社会主义制度

Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.

Examples :

"The socialist party proposed that the government should own the local bus company to ensure everyone has affordable transportation. "
社会主义政党提议政府应该拥有当地的公交公司，以确保每个人都能负担得起交通费用。
politics government theory doctrine philosophy economy state society
noun

社会主义

The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.

Examples :

"The proposed new economic system, a form of socialism, would put the government in charge of all factories and farms. "
提议的新经济体系，一种社会主义形式，将使政府掌控所有工厂和农场。
politics government theory doctrine economy state philosophy history society

Related Words

Illustration development

development noun

/dɪˈvɛləpmənt/

发展， 进展

"The development of this story has been slow."

这个故事的情节进展缓慢。

Illustration government

government noun

/ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/

政府，政权

"The government decided to raise taxes to fund new schools. "

政府决定提高税收，用以资助新建学校。

Illustration advocating

advocating verb

/ˈædvəˌkeɪtɪŋ/ /ˈædvəˌkɪtɪŋ/

倡导，提倡，主张

"The teacher is advocating for more funding for the school library. "

这位老师正在积极倡导为学校图书馆争取更多资金。

Illustration distribution

distribution noun

/ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/

分配，分发，分布

"The distribution of the school supplies was done fairly, giving each student an equal amount. "

学校物资的分配很公平，确保每个学生都得到了同样多的数量。

Illustration intermediate

intermediate noun

/ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/

中间物，媒介。

"The intermediate level of Spanish class is a good fit for students who already know some basic vocabulary. "

中级西班牙语课程非常适合已经掌握了一些基本词汇的学生。（这里“中级”对应“intermediate level”，可以理解为处于初级和高级之间的阶段，即“中间物/媒介”的一种体现）

Illustration administration

administration noun

/ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/

管理，行政，治理

"The school administration is responsible for managing the daily schedule. "

学校行政部门负责管理日常日程安排。

Illustration collective

collective noun

/kəˈlɛktɪv/

集体农庄，合作农场

"The collective was struggling to afford new equipment for the farm. "

这个集体农庄正努力筹钱购买新的农场设备。

Illustration governmental

governmental adjective

/ˌɡʌvərnˈmentl/ /ˌɡʌvərnˈmɛntl/

政府的，官方的

"The governmental regulations for school lunches were recently updated. "

最近更新了关于学校午餐的政府规定。

Illustration nationalisation

nationalisation noun

/ˌnæʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌnæʃnəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

国有化，国家所有。

"The government's decision on the nationalisation of the electricity company meant that it would now be owned and run by the state, not private investors. "

政府决定将电力公司国有化，意味着这家公司现在将由国家拥有和运营，而不是私人投资者。

Illustration transportation

transportation noun

/tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/

运输，交通运输

"We have to get people out of their cars and encourage them to use alternative forms of transportation."

我们必须让人们减少开车，鼓励他们使用其他的交通方式。

Illustration production

production noun

/pɹəˈdʌkʃən/

生产，制造。

"The widget making machine is being used for production now."

现在正在用这个小部件制造机进行生产。

Illustration regulations

regulations noun

/ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

规章，条例。

"The school has strict regulations about mobile phone use during class. "

学校有严格的规定，上课期间禁止使用手机。