noun🔗Share姓,姓氏 An additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement; an epithet."My grandfather's surname, "Miller," came from his family's long-standing work grinding grain. "我爷爷的姓,“米勒”,是他们家祖辈以磨面为生而得来的一个称谓。familyculturehistorypersontitleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share姓氏,姓。 An additional name given to a person, place, or thing; a byname or nickname."My surname is Lee, and it's the same as my father's and grandfather's. "我的姓是李,也就是我的家族世代相传的姓氏,跟我爸爸和我爷爷的一样。familypersontitleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share姓, 姓氏 The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name or names; a family name."In school, students are often listed by their surname, followed by their given name. "在学校里,学生们通常按照姓来排列, 后面跟着他们的名字。familypersonculturehistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share氏族名,家族名 (Classical studies) The cognomen of Roman names."In classical Roman naming conventions, "Cicero" was Marcus Tullius's surname, indicating a branch of his family. "在古罗马的命名习俗中,“西塞罗”是马库斯·图留斯的氏族名,用来表明他是家族中的哪一支.familyhistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share姓氏,姓。 A clan."The entire surname of O'Connell gathered at the family reunion, a huge celebration spanning generations of their clan. "整个奥康奈尔家族的人都聚集在家庭聚会上,这是一个横跨他们家族几代人的盛大庆祝活动。(Zhěng gè Àokāngnài'ěr jiāzú de rén dōu jùjí zài jiātíng jùhuì shàng, zhè shì yī gè héngkuà tāmen jiāzú jǐ dài rén de shèngdà qìngzhù huódòng.)familyculturehistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share给... 姓, 赐姓 To give a surname to."The king decided to surname all commoners based on their profession, leading to names like "Smith" and "Baker." "国王决定根据平民的职业给他们赐姓,于是就有了像“史密斯”和“贝克”这样的姓氏。familylanguageculturepersonChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share称呼...的姓,以...称呼 To call by a surname."The teacher decided to surname the students by their last names to make attendance easier. "为了方便点名,老师决定以姓氏称呼学生.familylanguagewordcultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading