noun🔗Share同族語, 語源が同じものOne of a number of things allied in origin or nature."Spanish and Portuguese are cognates; they share many words that have a similar origin. "スペイン語とポルトガル語は同族語です。 似たような語源を持つ多くの単語を共有しています。languagelinguisticsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share母方の親族One who is related to another on the female side."Since Sarah and Mary share a grandmother, they are considered cognates. "サラとメアリーは祖母を共有しているので、母方の親族とみなされます。familyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share親族One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.""Although they had never met, the distant cousins discovered they were cognates after tracing their family history back several generations." "一度も会ったことがなかったにもかかわらず、遠い親戚たちは、何世代にもわたって家族の歴史を遡った後、自分たちが親族であることを発見した。familypersonChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share同源語A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."Many English words like "night" and German words like "Nacht" are cognates, meaning they share a common ancestor word and similar meanings. "「night」のような多くの英語と「Nacht」のようなドイツ語は同源語であり、共通の祖先語と似た意味を共有しています。languagelinguisticswordChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
