noun ダウンロード 🔗共有 封建主義 A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion. Examples : "In medieval Europe, feudalism was a system where a king owned the land, and nobles swore loyalty to him in exchange for a portion of it. " 中世ヨーロッパでは、封建主義は王が土地を所有し、貴族がその一部と引き換えに彼に忠誠を誓う制度でした。 politics history government society economy state organization law royal AIとチャット語彙ゲーム読解練習