noun🔗Share承認、認可An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid."The whalers had been operating in the contested waters off the island with sanction from the Japanese government."捕鯨船は、日本政府の承認を得て、その島の沖合の係争海域で操業していた。politicsgovernmentlawstatenationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share制裁、処罰A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body."The United States enacted a new round of sanctions against the apartheid regime of South Africa."アメリカは南アフリカのアパルトヘイト政権に対して新たな制裁を発動した。politicsgovernmentnationlaweconomyworldChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share制裁A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above."The employee handbook clearly lists the sanctions for violating company policy, including warnings, suspension, and termination. "従業員ハンドブックには、警告、停職、解雇など、会社のポリシーに違反した場合の制裁が明確に記載されています。lawgovernmentpoliticsstateChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share批准する、有効にするTo ratify; to make valid."The school principal will sanction the new student club if enough students show interest. "十分な生徒が興味を示せば、校長は新しい生徒クラブを承認します。governmentpoliticslawChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share制裁する、認めるTo give official authorization or approval to; to countenance."The principal sanctions field trips to the museum if the teachers submit detailed safety plans. "校長は、教師が詳細な安全計画を提出すれば、博物館への遠足を認めます。politicsgovernmentlawactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share制裁するTo penalize (a State etc.) with sanctions."The teacher will sanction students who cheat on the exam by giving them a failing grade. "教師は試験でカンニングをした生徒に、不合格の成績を与えることで制裁を加えます。politicsgovernmentworldstatelawnationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
