encomienda background

encomienda

/ˌɛnkəˈmjɛndə/

Illustration encomienda - Image 1

noun

엔코미엔다 (역사)

(history) A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system.

Examples :

"During the early years of the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the encomienda system forced Indigenous people to work in mines and fields for the benefit of Spanish settlers. "

아메리카 대륙에 대한 스페인 식민지배 초기, 엔코미엔다 제도는 원주민들이 스페인 정착민의 이익을 위해 광산과 농지에서 일하도록 강요했다.

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Illustration encomienda - Image 1

noun

엔코미엔다, 위임

(history) A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission.

Examples :

"The Spanish crown granted a powerful landowner an encomienda, allowing him to use indigenous labor for farming and mining in the new colony. "

스페인 왕실은 강력한 지주에게 엔코미엔다를 부여하여 새로운 식민지에서 농업과 광업을 위해 원주민 노동력을 사용할 수 있도록 허가했습니다.

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