'antecedent' 的视觉含义？ - 通过图片学习，日常生活中的例子

的视觉插图 antecedent: 前因，先例，先决条件

noun

前因，先例，先决条件

Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

"The heavy rain was the antecedent to the flooding in the streets. "

那场大雨是街道被淹的前因。

past time history grammar linguistics language

的视觉插图 antecedent: 祖先，先辈

noun

祖先，先辈

""My great-grandmother is an antecedent of mine." "

我的曾祖母是我的祖先。

family history person

的视觉插图 antecedent: 先行词

noun

先行词

(grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.

"In the sentence "The dog wagged its tail," the antecedent of "its" is "dog." "

在“狗摇着它的尾巴”这个句子中，“its”的先行词是“狗”。

grammar language linguistics word

的视觉插图 antecedent: 前件，前提。

noun

前件，前提。

The conditional part of a hypothetical proposition, i.e. p \rightarrow q, where p is the antecedent, and q is the consequent.

"In the statement, "If it rains, then the game will be canceled," the rain is the antecedent, which causes the cancellation. "

在“如果下雨，比赛就会取消”这句话中，“下雨”是前件，也就是导致比赛取消的前提条件。

logic philosophy language grammar

的视觉插图 antecedent: 前件，先行词

noun

前件，先行词

The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true.

"In the math problem, the antecedent, the "if" part of the statement, must be true for the conclusion to be valid. "

在那个数学题中，前件，也就是命题中“如果”的部分，必须为真，结论才成立。

logic math philosophy

的视觉插图 antecedent: 比的前项

noun

比的前项

The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent.

"In the ratio of students to teachers, 20:1, the number of students, 20, is the antecedent. "

在学生和老师的比例 20:1 中，学生的人数，也就是 20，是这个比例的前项。

的视觉插图 antecedent: 先例， предшественники.

noun

先例， предшественники.

(chiefly in the plural) Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.

"The company reviewed the antecedents of the project - its past successes and failures - before deciding how to proceed with the new phase. "

在决定如何推进新阶段之前，公司回顾了该项目的过往情况——包括过去的成功和失败。

的视觉插图 antecedent: 先前的，在前的

adjective

先前的，在前的

Earlier, either in time or in order.

"an antecedent cause"

先前的起因

time language grammar history

的视觉插图 antecedent: 假定的，先前的。

adjective

假定的，先前的。

"an antecedent improbability"

一个假定的不可能事件

grammar language