backward background

backward

/ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/

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noun

后面，过去。

The state behind or past.

Examples :

"Looking backward, I realize I should have studied more for the test. "

回过头来看，我才意识到我当时应该更努力地复习考试。

time past direction

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adjective

向后的，倒退的

(of motion) In the direction towards the back.

Examples :

"They left without a backward glance."

他们头也不回地离开了。

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adjective

向后的，倒退的

(of motion) In the direction reverse of normal.

Examples :

"The occasional backward movement of planets is evidence they revolve around the sun."

行星偶尔出现的向后运动是它们围绕太阳运行的证据。

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adjective

退步的, 落后的

Reluctant or unable to advance.

Examples :

"The student was backward in math and needed extra help. "

这个学生数学很差，需要额外的帮助。

attitude character

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adjective

落后的，不发达的

Of a culture: undeveloped or unsophisticated.

Examples :

"Some people considered the remote village to have a backward culture because they still relied on traditional farming methods and lacked modern technology. "

有些人认为那个偏远村庄的文化很落后，因为他们仍然依赖传统的耕作方式，而且缺乏现代科技。

culture society attitude history

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adjective

落后的，过时的。

Examples :

"Her grandmother's methods of teaching were backward; the school now uses much more modern techniques. "

她奶奶的教学方法已经过时了，现在学校都用更现代化的技术。

attitude value technology style

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adjective

后方的，后面的

On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.

Examples :

"The backward fielders were positioned far behind the batsman's popping crease. "

后方的防守队员站在击球手击球线后方很远的位置。

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adjective

后方的，后面的

Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.

Examples :

"The fielder was standing backward of the popping crease, waiting to catch a possible deflection. "

那名外场员站在击球线后方，等待接住可能发生的折射球。

sport position direction

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adjective

不情愿的，勉强的。

Unwilling; averse; reluctant.

Examples :

"My sister was backward about trying new foods, always refusing to eat anything she hadn't had before. "

我妹妹很不情愿尝试新的食物，总是拒绝吃她以前没吃过的东西。

attitude character negative

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adjective

迟钝，笨拙。

Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.

Examples :

"a backward child"

一个学习迟缓的孩子

human mind education ability

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adjective

落后的，迟的

Late or behindhand.

Examples :

"a backward season"

一个迟来的季节 (Yī gè chí lái de jìjié)

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adjective

过去的，以往的。

Already past or gone; bygone.

Examples :

"The backward-looking policy prevented us from considering new ideas. "

这种过于怀旧的政策阻碍了我们考虑新的想法。

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adverb

向后，倒退地。

(of motion) In the direction towards the back; backwards

Examples :

"to throw the arms backward"

向后甩手臂。

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adverb

以前，往昔。

Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.

Examples :

"My grandmother often talks about her childhood, recalling events from many years backward. "

我的奶奶经常谈论她的童年，回忆起许多年以前的事情。

time direction past

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adverb

反射地，反身地

By way of reflection; reflexively.

Examples :

"The student looked backward at the notes she had taken in class to review the material. "

学生反身回顾了她在课堂上做的笔记，以便复习内容。

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adverb

堕落，倒退，每况愈下

From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.

Examples :

"His performance at school went backward after he stopped attending tutoring sessions. "

自从他不参加辅导课以后，他的学习成绩就开始倒退了。

moral religion character value attitude state