gerund background

gerund

/-ʌnd/

Illustration gerund - Image 1

Illustration gerund - Image 2

noun

動名詞

(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)

Examples :

"Understanding the function of a gerund is important for advanced English grammar. "

動名詞の機能を理解することは、高度な英語文法にとって重要です。

grammar linguistics language word

Illustration gerund - Image 1

noun

動名詞

(grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.

Examples :

"The gerund in Russian allows for a smooth description of ongoing actions, like "studying hard" being described as "studiing." "

ロシア語の動名詞は、「一生懸命勉強する」を「勉強する」と表現するように、進行中の動作をスムーズに描写できます。

grammar language linguistics