subjects background

subjects

/ˈsʌb.dʒɛkts/ /səbˈdʒɛkt/

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noun

主語

(grammar) In a clause: the word or word group (usually a noun phrase) that is dealt with. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject and the actor are usually the same.

Examples :

"In the sentence ‘The mouse is eaten by the cat in the kitchen.’, ‘The mouse’ is the subject, ‘the cat’ being the agent."

「The mouse is eaten by the cat in the kitchen.」という文では、「The mouse」が主語で、「the cat」が行為者です。

grammar language linguistics

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noun

行為者、主体

An actor; one who takes action.

Examples :

"The subjects and objects of power."

権力の行為者と対象。

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noun

主題、科目

The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

Examples :

"The subjects we study in school, like math and science, help us understand the world. "

数学や科学など、学校で学ぶ科目は、私たちが世界を理解するのに役立ちます。

art literature education science work

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noun

科目, 専攻

A particular area of study.

Examples :

"Her favorite subject is physics."

彼女の好きな科目は物理学です。

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noun

臣民

A citizen in a monarchy.

Examples :

"I am a British subject."

私は英国の臣民です。

royal government politics nation state person society history

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noun

臣民, 国民

A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.

Examples :

"During the king's reign, all citizens were his subjects and had to obey his laws. "

王の治世の間、すべての国民は彼の臣民であり、彼の法律に従わなければなりませんでした。

politics government royal nation state person law history society

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noun

主題、主題旋律

The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.

Examples :

"In Bach's fugue, the multiple voices weave around each other, developing and transforming the initial subjects in intricate patterns. "

バッハのフーガでは、複数の声部が互いに絡み合い、複雑なパターンで初期の主題を発展させ、変容させています。

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noun

対象、被験者

A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.

Examples :

"The scientists studied the behavior of the subjects in the experiment to understand their reactions to the new medication. "

科学者たちは、新しい薬に対する反応を理解するために、実験における対象の行動を研究しました。

human animal thing science medicine biology

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noun

主体, 対象

A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.

Examples :

"The psychology experiment aimed to understand how quickly subjects react to visual cues. "

心理学実験は、対象が視覚的な手がかりにどのくらいの速さで反応するかを理解することを目的とした。

philosophy mind being person human

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noun

主題, 対象

That of which something is stated.

Examples :

"Here are some example sentences: 1. In this psychology experiment, the subjects were asked about their dreams. 2. The subjects of the research paper were the effects of social media on teenagers. "

{"1":"この心理学実験では、被験者は自分の夢について質問されました。","2":"研究論文の主題は、10代の若者に対するソーシャルメディアの影響でした。"}

statement grammar language

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noun

変数

The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.

Examples :

"Making x the subject of x2 − 6x + 3y = 0, we have x = 3 ± √(9 − 3y)."

x² − 6x + 3y = 0 の変数を x にすると、x = 3 ± √(9 − 3y) となります。

math statistics science technical logic

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verb

受けさせる, 経験させる

(construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.

Examples :

"I came here to buy souvenirs, not to be subjected to a tirade of abuse!"

お土産を買いに来たのであって、罵詈雑言を浴びせられるために来たのではない！

condition action situation

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verb

従属させる, 服従させる

To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave.

Examples :

"The dictator cruelly subjects his people to his every whim. "

独裁者は、国民を冷酷にも自分の気まぐれに従属させる。

politics government military war state