penitentiary background

penitentiary

/ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/

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noun

刑務所, 監獄

A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

Examples :

"He was sentenced to ten years in the penitentiary for armed robbery. "

彼は武装強盗の罪で10年の刑務所暮らしを宣告された。

government law building state police society

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noun

司祭

A priest in the Roman Catholic Church who administers the sacrament of penance.

Examples :

"Father Michael served as the penitentiary at the cathedral, listening to confessions and offering absolution. "

マイケル神父は、大聖堂で司祭として、告解を聞き、赦しを与えました。

religion person theology

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noun

懺悔を課す人

One who prescribes the rules and measures of penance.

Examples :

"In the early church, the penitentiary listened to confessions and assigned acts of contrition. "

初期の教会では、懺悔を課す人が告白を聞き、償いの行為を課しました。

religion law government

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noun

悔悟者

One who does penance.

Examples :

"The convicted criminal entered the penitentiary to serve his sentence. "

有罪判決を受けた犯罪者は、刑期を務めるために悔悟者として刑務所に入った。

religion person soul guilt

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noun

懺悔室

A small building in a monastery, or a part of a church, where penitents confessed.

Examples :

"The monastery's small penitentiary was a quiet place for monks to confess their sins. "

修道院の小さな懺悔室は、修道士が罪を告白するための静かな場所でした。

architecture religion theology building history

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noun

贖罪院

An office of the papal court which examines cases of conscience, confession, absolution from vows, etc., and delivers decisions, dispensations, etc.; run by a cardinal called the Grand Penitentiary who is appointed by the pope.

Examples :

"Given the context of a papal court office, using everyday topics would be misleading. A simple, contextually accurate sentence is: "The Catholic bishop sought clarification from the Penitentiary regarding the absolution of a complex vow." "

教皇庁の事務所という文脈を考えると、日常的な話題を使うのは誤解を招くでしょう。文脈的に正確なシンプルな文は次のとおりです。「カトリック司教は、複雑な誓いの赦免に関して贖罪院に説明を求めました。」

religion government theology

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noun

司祭

An officer in some dioceses since 1215, vested with power from the bishop to absolve in cases reserved to him.

Examples :

"The penitentiary had the authority to forgive sins reserved by the bishop. "

司祭には、司教が留保した罪を赦す権限があった。

religion theology person law

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adjective

悔い改めの, 懺悔の

Of or relating to penance; penitential.

Examples :

"Her penitentiary mood after accidentally breaking her mother's favorite vase was evident in her quiet apologies and offers to help clean up the mess. "

母親のお気に入りの花瓶を誤って割ってしまった後の彼女の悔い改めのムードは、彼女の静かな謝罪と、後片付けを手伝う申し出に明らかだった。

law government state religion guilt moral

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adjective

刑務所の, 刑罰の

Of or relating to the punishment of criminals.

Examples :

"The penitentiary system focuses on rehabilitation rather than just punishment. "

刑務所制度は、単なる処罰ではなく、更生に焦点を当てています。

law government state police