noun🔗Share悲観主義A general belief that bad things will happen."Her pessimism about the upcoming exam made her avoid studying. "彼女は今度の試験に対する悲観主義から、勉強を避けた。attitudemindphilosophytendencycharacternegativebeingemotionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share悲観主義The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds."His pessimism about the upcoming exam was evident; he believed this year's class was the worst possible group. "彼は今度の試験に対する悲観主義が明らかだった。彼は今年のクラスが最悪のグループだと信じていた。philosophyattitudedoctrinetendencynegativemindChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share悲観主義The condition of being pessimal."Her pessimism about the upcoming exam was evident in her slumped posture and quiet sighs. "彼女の今度の試験に対する悲観主義は、うつむいた姿勢と静かなため息に明らかだった。attitudeconditionphilosophymindnegativeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
