verb🔗Share勝手に〜する, 僭越ながら〜するWith infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission."She was presuming to offer advice on a project she hadn't even been assigned to. "彼女は、まだ割り当てられていないプロジェクトについて、僭越ながらアドバイスをしようとしていた。attitudeactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share僭称する, 差し出がましいTo perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission."He was presuming to speak for the entire team without having consulted any of them beforehand. "彼は事前に誰にも相談せずに、チーム全体を代表して発言しようと僭称した。actionrightlawChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share推測する, 想定するTo assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose."Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"リヴィングストン博士、推測いたします。attitudemindphilosophyactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share推測する, 僭越するTo be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with)."She was presuming upon his kindness by constantly asking for rides home. "彼女は、いつも家に送ってほしいと頼むことで、彼の親切心に甘えていた。attitudecharactermoralactionhumanChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share思い上がった, 傲慢なConfidently or arrogantly overstepping reasonable bounds."The student, with his presuming attitude, interrupted the teacher to declare his answer was correct without even hearing the question fully. "思い上がった態度のその生徒は、質問を最後まで聞かずに自分の答えが正しいと宣言して、教師の話を遮った。attitudecharacterChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
