der background

der

/dɜː/ /dɛː(ɹ)/

Illustration der - Image 1

interjection

切, 嘁，真是的.

Disdainful indication that something is obvious.

Examples :

""Der, of course you need to study if you want to pass the test!" "

切，想通过考试当然要学习啦!

attitude language communication

Illustration der - Image 1

interjection

真是的，哼，切。

Indication of stupidity.

Examples :

""I accidentally put salt in my coffee instead of sugar. Der, I'm so clumsy!" "

我不小心把盐当成糖放进咖啡里了。真是的，我太笨手笨脚了！

attitude character language word mind human

Illustration der - Image 1

noun

那儿，那里。

Examples :

"From here, you can easily see der. (From here, you can easily see that place.) "

从这里，你可以很容易地看到那儿。

Illustration der - Image 1

noun

那个地位, 那个位置

That status; that position.

Examples :

"After years of hard work and dedication, she finally reached der in the company, becoming the CEO. "

经过多年的努力和奉献，她终于在公司里达到了那个地位，成为了首席执行官。

position situation

Illustration der - Image 1

adverb

在那儿，在那里。

(location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).

Examples :

""I left my book der on the desk; can you grab it for me?" "

我的书我落在桌子上了，在那儿呢；你能帮我拿一下吗？

place language geography

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adverb

在那儿, 在那里

In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.

Examples :

"He did not stop there, but continued his speech."

他并没有在那儿停下来，而是继续了他的演讲。

place position direction

Illustration der - Image 1

adverb

那里，往那里。

(location) To or into that place; thither.

Examples :

""The keys are usually by the door; go der and look for them." "

钥匙通常在门边，到那里去找找看。

direction place

Illustration der - Image 1

adverb

哪里，那里，在那里

Where, there where, in which place.

Examples :

"My sister went to the park, der she played with her friends. "

我的姐姐去了公园，在那里她和她的朋友们一起玩。

place direction

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adverb

在这里, 在世上

In existence or in this world; see pronoun section below.

Examples :

"Ich bin müde, weil ich den ganzen Tag der gearbeitet habe. "

我累了，因为我一直在世上工作了一整天。

Illustration der - Image 1

pronoun

这, 有, 存在

Used as an expletive subject of be in its sense of “exist”, with the semantic, usually indefinite subject being postponed or (occasionally) implied.

Examples :

"Is there an answer? [=Does an answer exist?]"

这里有答案吗？ (Zhe li you da'an ma?)

grammar linguistics word

Illustration der - Image 1

pronoun

这，那

Used with other intransitive verbs of existence, in the same sense, or with other intransitive verbs, adding a sense of existence.

Examples :

"If x is a positive number, then there exists [=there is] a positive number y less than x."

如果x是一个正数，那么存在一个小于x的正数y。(Here, 存在 already implies "there exists/there is". No need to explicitly add 这 or 那.)

grammar linguistics word

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pronoun

他，它，他们

Used with other verbs, when raised.

Examples :

"I expected there to be a simpler solution. [=I expected that there would be a simpler solution.]"

我原以为会有一个更简单的解决方案。

grammar language

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pronoun

那，那个。

(in combination with certain prepositions, no longer productive) That.

Examples :

"therefor, thereat, thereunder"

因此，在那裡，在那之下。

grammar linguistics

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pronoun

您，你。

Used to replace an unknown name, principally in greetings and farewells

Examples :

"Hi there, young fellow."

嗨，你这小伙子。

language communication

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interjection

加油，哎呀。

Used to offer encouragement or sympathy.

Examples :

"There, there. Everything is going to turn out all right."

加油，加油。一切都会好起来的。

emotion communication

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interjection

成了，搞定，得嘞

Used to express victory or completion.

Examples :

"There! That knot should hold."

得嘞！这个结应该能结实了。

exclamation achievement