institution background

institution

/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

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noun

习俗，惯例。

A custom or practice of a society or community.

Examples :

"Greeting each other with a handshake is a common institution in many Western cultures. "

在许多西方文化中，握手问候是一种常见的习俗。

culture society tradition essential

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noun

机构，院校

An organization similarly long established and respected, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.

Examples :

"The university is a respected institution, known for its long history of academic excellence. "

这所大学是一所受人尊敬的机构，以其悠久的学术卓越历史而闻名。

organization education government society service essential

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noun

机构，场所，建筑物。

The building or buildings which house such an organization.

Examples :

"The university institution is a large building complex with many classrooms and labs. "

这所大学的教学楼群规模很大，包含很多教室和实验室。

building architecture organization essential

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noun

机构，单位

Other places or businesses similarly long established and respected.

Examples :

"Over time, the local pub has become something of an institution."

随着时间的推移，这家本地酒吧已经成了当地一个颇有历史和口碑的老字号。

organization business society essential

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noun

元老，泰斗

A person similarly long established in a place, position, or field.

Examples :

"My grandmother is a respected institution in our family; she has lived there for over 70 years. "

我的奶奶是我们家德高望重的元老，在那里住了七十多年了。

person position organization history essential

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noun

建立，设立

The act of instituting something.

Examples :

"The institution of higher speed limits was a popular move but increased the severity of crashes."

建立更高速度限制的举措很受欢迎，但同时也加剧了撞车的严重程度。

organization action essential

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noun

授职，就职仪式。

The act by which a bishop commits a cure of souls to a priest.

Examples :

"The bishop's institution of Father Michael as pastor marked the beginning of his new role at St. Joseph's Church. "

主教授予迈克尔神父牧师职位，标志着他在圣约瑟夫教堂的新角色正式开始。

religion theology organization essential

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noun

机构，制度。

That which institutes or instructs, particularly a textbook or system of elements or rules.

Examples :

"The new math textbook is considered a respected institution in the school's curriculum. "

这本新数学教科书被认为是学校课程中一套备受推崇的教学体系。

education organization system culture essential