noun🔗Share先例, 前例An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.""The judge relied on legal precedents from similar cases to decide the verdict in this trial." "裁判官は、この裁判の判決を決定するために、同様の事件からの法的先例に頼った。lawpoliticsgovernmenthistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share判例, 前例A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case."The teacher looked at precedents from past years to decide if she should give the students extra credit on the final exam. "先生は、最終試験で生徒に追加の単位を与えるべきかどうかを決定するために、過去の判例を調べました。lawgovernmentpoliticshistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share先例, 前例An established habit or custom."Our family has many holiday precedents, like eating pizza on Christmas Eve and watching a specific movie every Thanksgiving. "私たちの家族には、クリスマスイブにピザを食べたり、感謝祭ごとに特定の映画を見たりするなど、多くの休日の先例があります。culturesocietylawpoliticshistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share前記(with definite article) The aforementioned (thing)."The school implemented new rules for student behavior based on the precedents established last year, hoping to create a fairer system. "学校は、より公平なシステムを構築することを目指し、昨年確立された前記に基づいて、生徒の行動に関する新しい規則を施行しました。lawpoliticsgovernmenthistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share先例, 前例The previous version."My older sister's good grades set high precedents for me in school. "姉の良い成績は、学校で私にとって高い先例となりました。lawpoliticsgovernmenthistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share草稿, 下書きA rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy."The lawyer kept several precedents of common contract clauses in a binder to quickly draft new agreements. "弁護士は、新しい契約を迅速に起草するために、一般的な契約条項の草稿をいくつかバインダーに保管していました。writinglanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share先例を作るTo provide precedents for."The judge's ruling in this case precedents how similar disputes will be handled in the future. "この事件における判決は、将来的に同様の紛争がどのように処理されるかの先例を作ります。lawgovernmentpoliticshistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share前例となるTo be a precedent for."The principal's decision to allow students to wear hats on Fridays precedents a possible change to the school's overall dress code. "校長が生徒に金曜日に帽子を着用することを許可するという決定は、学校全体の服装規定の変更の前例となる。lawpoliticsgovernmenthistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading