noun🔗ShareラフThe unmowed part of a golf course."The rough on the golf course was very long and difficult to play through. "ゴルフコースのラフは非常に長く、プレーするのが困難でした。sportgameessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share乱暴者, 荒くれ者A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy."The rough from the neighborhood was known for picking fights. "近所の荒くれ者は喧嘩を売ることで知られていた。personcharacterhumanessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareラフA scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its unpredictable bounce."The bowler carefully aimed for the rough on the cricket pitch, hoping the unpredictable bounce would help deceive the batsman. "ボウラーは、予測不能なバウンドがバッターを欺くのに役立つことを期待して、クリケットのピッチのラフを注意深く狙いました。sporttechnicalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share原石The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created."The jeweler carefully examined the rough to see if it was suitable for cutting a beautiful emerald. "宝石商は、美しいエメラルドをカットするのに適しているかどうか、原石を注意深く調べました。materialgeologymineralessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareラフ, 下絵A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more detailed, used for artistic brainstorming."The artist used a rough to quickly sketch out different poses for the family portrait. "そのアーティストは、家族の肖像画のさまざまなポーズを素早くスケッチするためにラフを使用しました。artstyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share荒れた天気Boisterous weather."The rough shook the classroom windows. "荒れた天気で教室の窓が揺れた。weatheressentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share滑り止めA piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping."The blacksmith hammered the rough into the horseshoe to prevent the horse from slipping on the icy path. "鍛冶屋は、馬が氷の道で滑るのを防ぐために、滑り止めを蹄鉄に打ち込んだ。animalweartechnicalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share大まかに作る, ラフにするTo create in an approximate form."Rough in the shape first, then polish the details."最初に形をラフにして、それから詳細を磨きます。actionprocessplanessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareラフプレーをする, 乱暴な行為をするTo commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch another player."The football player was penalized for roughing the quarterback. "フットボール選手はクォーターバックに対してラフプレーをしたことでペナルティを受けました。sportactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share粗くするTo render rough; to roughen."The wind roughened the surface of the lake, creating choppy waves. "風が湖面を粗くし、波が立ちました。qualitymaterialappearanceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share手なずける, 馴らすTo break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes."The stable owner was roughing in the young colt, preparing him for the upcoming cavalry competition. "厩舎の主人は、若い子馬を手なずけ、今度の騎兵競技会に備えていた。militaryanimalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share耐える, 経験するTo endure primitive conditions."The family had to rough it out during their camping trip, sleeping in tents and cooking over a campfire. "家族はキャンプ旅行中、テントで寝たり、キャンプファイヤーで料理をしたりして、耐えなければなりませんでした。conditionactionsituationenvironmentessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share馬の蹄鉄に滑り止めをつけるTo roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal from slipping."The farrier roughed the horse's shoes before the race to improve its grip on the track. "競走前に、蹄鉄工はトラックでのグリップを良くするために馬の蹄鉄に滑り止めをつけました。animalvehicleactiontechnicalagricultureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Shareざらざらした, でこぼこのNot smooth; uneven."The road was rough, making the car ride bumpy. "道路はざらざらしていて、車の乗り心地が悪かった。qualityappearancematerialessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Shareおおよその; 粗雑な; 未完成のApproximate; hasty or careless; not finished."a rough estimate; a rough sketch of a building; a rough plan"おおよその見積もり; 建物のラフスケッチ; 大まかな計画qualityconditionappearanceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share荒い, 激しいTurbulent."rough sea"荒れた海weathernatureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share困難な, 大変なDifficult; trying."Being a teenager nowadays can be rough."最近のティーンエイジャーは大変かもしれません。conditionsituationessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗い, 大まかなCrude; unrefined"His manners are a bit rough, but he means well."彼の態度は少し粗いですが、悪気はありません。qualityappearancestyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share乱暴な, 荒いViolent; not careful or subtle"This box has been through some rough handling."この箱は乱暴な扱いを受けてきた。characteractionqualityessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share荒い, しわがれ声の, 耳障りなLoud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating."a rough tone; a rough voice"荒い口調; しわがれ声の声。soundlanguagequalityessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share未研磨の, 粗いNot polished; uncut; said of a gem."a rough diamond"未研磨のダイヤモンドmaterialappearancequalityessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Shareえぐい, 粗いHarsh-tasting."rough wine"えぐいワインfoodsensationessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share具合の悪い, 病気のSomewhat ill; sick"My grandmother was feeling rough today, so she stayed home from the family dinner. "祖母は今日具合が悪かったので、家族の夕食には行かず家にいました。medicineconditionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share二日酔いのUnwell due to alcohol; hungover"After the party, Sarah felt rough. "パーティーの後、サラは二日酔いだった。medicinebodyconditiondrinkessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share乱暴に, 粗雑にIn a rough manner; rudely; roughly."The teacher spoke roughly to the student who was disruptive in class. "先生は授業を妨害した生徒に対して乱暴に話した。attitudecharacterwayactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading