noun🔗Share先例An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future."The president of the student council used last year's debate as a precedent for this year's election rules. "生徒会の会長は、今年の選挙規則の先例として、去年の討論を使用しました。lawhistorygovernmentpoliticsessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share判例、先例A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case."The president case of student suspension was cited as precedent for handling similar disciplinary issues this year. "今年の同様の懲戒問題に対処するための先例として、学生の停学の判例が引用されました。lawgovernmentessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share習慣, 慣習An established habit or custom."The family's bedtime routine is their established president, ensuring everyone gets enough sleep. "家族の就寝前の習慣は、全員が十分な睡眠をとれるようにする、彼らの確立された慣習です。traditioncultureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share前記の(with definite article) The aforementioned (thing)."The president of the student council organized the fundraiser. "前記の生徒会会長が資金集めを組織しました。governmentpoliticsstateessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share以前のバージョンThe previous version."The president of the student council this year is different from the president last year. "今年の生徒会の会長は、去年の会長とは異なります。pastpositiongovernmentpoliticsessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share草稿, 下書きA rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy."The student's president for the essay was messy, but it contained all the main ideas. "その学生のエッセイの下書きは雑然としていたが、すべての主要なアイデアが含まれていた。writingessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share大統領The head of state of a republic."The vast majority of presidents have been male."大統領の大多数は男性でした。politicsgovernmentstatenationpersonessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share大統領, 元首In presidential republics, the head of government and head of state."The president of the student council led the school's fundraising campaign. "生徒会の会長が学校の募金活動を主導した。politicsgovernmentstatepersonorganizationpositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share社長Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."The company president delivered a speech at the annual shareholder meeting. "会社の社長は、年次株主総会でスピーチを行いました。businessjoborganizationpositioncommerceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share議長, 会長A person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider."The president of the club led the meeting to discuss the upcoming fundraising event. "クラブの会長は、今後の資金調達イベントについて話し合うために会議を主導しました。governmentpoliticsstatepositionpersonjoborganizationessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share大統領の, 主宰するOccupying the first rank or chief place; having the highest authority; presiding."The president of the student council is responsible for organizing all school events. "生徒会の会長は、すべての学校行事を組織する責任があります。governmentpoliticspositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
