substantive background

substantive

/səbˈstæntɪv/

Illustration substantive - Image 1

noun

名词

(grammar) a word that names a person, place, thing or idea; a noun (sensu stricto)

Examples :

"In grammar class, we learned that "cat" is a substantive because it names an animal. "

在语法课上，我们学到“猫”是一个名词，因为它指代一种动物。

grammar linguistics language word

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noun

实质, 内容。

Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering.

Examples :

"The editor focused on the substantive of the student's essay, checking the clarity of the arguments and the accuracy of the facts, rather than just the formatting. "

编辑关注的是学生文章的实质内容，检查论证是否清晰，事实是否准确，而不是仅仅关注格式。

language grammar linguistics word literature writing

Illustration substantive - Image 1

verb

名词化

(grammar) to make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun

Examples :

""In English class, the teacher asked us to substantive the adjective 'beautiful' by using it as the subject of a sentence: 'Beautiful is subjective.'" "

在英语课上，老师要求我们把形容词“beautiful”名词化，方法是把它用作句子的主语，比如：“Beautiful is subjective (美丽是主观的)”。

grammar language linguistics word

Illustration substantive - Image 1

adjective

实质性的，重要的。

Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information"

Examples :

"The meeting was unproductive because it lacked substantive discussion about the actual problems we needed to solve. "

这次会议毫无成效，因为它缺乏对我们需要解决的实际问题的实质性讨论。

Illustration substantive - Image 1

adjective

实质性的，实在的.

Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial

Examples :

"The professor gave the students substantive feedback on their essays, offering detailed suggestions for improvement. "

教授给学生们提供了实质性的论文反馈，给出了详细的改进建议。

substance material quality

Illustration substantive - Image 1

adjective

实质性的，实体性的。

Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law"

Examples :

"The teacher explained the substantive rules about plagiarism in the school's guidelines. "

老师解释了学校规章中关于抄袭的实质性规定。

Illustration substantive - Image 1

adjective

直接染色的，直接的

Of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed

Examples :

"The new fabric is substantive, so it won't need any special treatment to hold the vibrant blue dye. "

这种新布料是直接染色的，所以不需要任何特殊处理就能保持鲜艳的蓝色。

material chemistry substance

Illustration substantive - Image 1

adjective

实质性的，独立的.

Depending on itself; independent.

Examples :

"The student's grade in math class was substantive, relying solely on her test scores and homework assignments, not on extra credit or teacher's opinion. "

这名学生数学课的成绩是实实在在的，独立的，完全取决于她的考试分数和作业，没有受到任何额外加分或老师主观评价的影响。

philosophy quality

Illustration substantive - Image 1

adjective

名词性的，实体的

(grammar) used like a noun substantive

Examples :

"In the sentence "To err is human," "err" functions as a substantive adjective describing the act of making a mistake. "

在句子 “人非圣贤，孰能无过” 中，“过” 字用作名词性的形容词，描述了犯错这一行为。

Illustration substantive - Image 1

adjective

正式的，实在的

(of a rank or appointment) actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment

Examples :

"Even though Ms. Jones filled in as principal for a year, Mr. Davis is the substantive principal, officially appointed to the position permanently. "

即使琼斯女士代理校长一年，但戴维斯先生才是正式校长，他是被正式任命为该职位，而且是永久性的。

government law position state job