noun🔗Share独占A situation, by legal privilege or other agreement, in which solely one party (company, cartel etc.) exclusively provides a particular product or service, dominating that market and generally exerting powerful control over it."Historically, railway transportation was often controlled by monopolies, allowing them to set high prices. "歴史的に、鉄道輸送は独占によって制御されることが多く、高価格を設定することが可能でした。businesseconomyorganizationgovernmentlawpoliticsindustryfinanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share独占、独占権An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession."A land monopoly renders its holder(s) nearly almighty in an agricultural society."土地の独占は、農業社会においてその所有者をほぼ全能にする。businesseconomyindustrycommerceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share独占The privilege granting the exclusive right to exert such control."Granting monopolies in concession constitutes a market-conform alternative to taxation for the state, while the crown sometimes bestowed a monopoly as an outrageous gift."特許権を付与することは、国家にとって課税に代わる市場適合的な代替手段となり、王冠は時として法外な贈り物として独占権を授与した。economybusinessgovernmentlawpoliticscommerceindustryorganizationstateChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareこのように管理された市場(metonymy) The market thus controlled."Because only one company produced all the school's textbooks, they essentially had monopolies on the education market. "1社だけがすべての学校の教科書を製造していたため、彼らは本質的に教育市場をこのように管理された市場にしていました。economybusinessChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share独占者(metonymy) The holder (person, company or other) of such market domination in one of the above manners."The school's monopoly on after-school sports programs meant no other clubs could use the facilities. "学校のアフタースクールスポーツプログラムの独占者は、他のクラブが施設を使用できないことを意味しました。businesseconomyindustryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading