predicate background

predicate

/ˈpɹɛdɪkət/ /ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/

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noun

述語

(grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence.

Examples :

"In "The dog barked very loudly", the subject is "the dog" and the predicate is "barked very loudly"."

「The dog barked very loudly」では、主語は「the dog」で、述語は「barked very loudly」です。

grammar language linguistics

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noun

述語

A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term.

Examples :

"A nullary predicate is a proposition."

無項述語は命題である。

grammar logic philosophy math linguistics statement

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noun

述語

An operator or function that returns either true or false.

Examples :

"The predicate "is taller than" returns true if the first person is taller than the second. "

述語「～より背が高い」は、最初の人が2番目の人より背が高い場合に真を返します。

logic math computing philosophy

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adjective

述語の

(grammar) Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause.

Examples :

"The predicate part of the sentence "My brother is a chef" describes what my brother is. "

「私の兄はシェフです」という文の述語部分は、私の兄が何者であるかを説明しています。

grammar language linguistics

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adjective

断言された, 述べられた

Predicated, stated.

Examples :

"The teacher's lecture was predicated on the students already knowing basic algebra. "

教師の講義は、生徒がすでに基本的な代数を理解していることを前提としていた。

language linguistics

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adjective

恐喝罪での起訴が基づく可能性のある一連の犯罪行為に関連する、またはそれらである

Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated.

Examples :

"The investigation focused on the predicate acts of fraud and bribery that suggested a larger racketeering scheme within the company. "

捜査は、会社内のより大規模な恐喝スキームを示唆する詐欺と贈収賄の行為に焦点を当てた。

law government police guilt

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verb

公言する、宣言する

To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly.

Examples :

"The teacher predicated that the exam would be challenging. "

先生は試験が難しいだろうと公言した。

communication language statement media politics government

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verb

仮定する、推測する

To assume or suppose; to infer.

Examples :

"Based on her recent grades, I predicate she will do well on the final exam. "

彼女の最近の成績に基づいて、私は彼女が期末試験で良い成績を収めると推測します。

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verb

基づく, 根拠とする

(originally United States) to base (on); to assert on the grounds of.

Examples :

"The detective predicated his theory of the crime on the suspect's history of violence. "

刑事は、容疑者の暴力の経歴に基づいて、犯罪に関する自身の理論を根拠とした。

language linguistics statement

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verb

用語（または表現）を文の述語にする

(grammar) To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement.

Examples :

"The teacher will predicate the sentence "The dog barked" by saying "The dog" is the subject and "barked" is the predicate. "

先生は「犬が吠えた」という文について、「犬」が主語で「吠えた」が述語であると言うことで、述語にします。

grammar linguistics

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verb

断言する, 述べる

To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something.

Examples :

"The teacher will predicate a student's success on their consistent effort in class. "

教師は、生徒の成功を授業での継続的な努力に帰結すると述べます。

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