verb🔗Share僭越にも〜する, 恐れ多くも〜するWith infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission."He presumed to use the company car for a personal trip without asking his manager. "彼は上司に許可を求めずに、個人的な旅行に会社の車を使うという僭越なことをした。attitudeactioncharactermoralChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share僭称する, 居直るTo perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission."He presumed to answer the teacher's question before being called on. "彼は指名される前に、先生の質問に答えようと僭称した。actionlawrightgovernmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share推定する、推測するTo assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose."Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"リヴィングストン博士、推定します。theoryphilosophymindlogicattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share思い上がる, 僭越するTo be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with)."He presumed upon his friendship with the boss and asked for a week off with no notice. "彼は上司との友情に思い上がり、事前の通知なしに1週間の休暇を求めました。attitudecharacterhumanmoralChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share推定される, おそらくAppearing to be the most probable, often with some preparations starting to be made for it."Since it was raining, the presumed location for the picnic was moved indoors, and the living room was already being arranged for it. "雨が降っていたため、ピクニックの推定場所は屋内に移動され、すでにリビングルームがそのために準備されていました。possibilityplanattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
