noun🔗Share胆汁 Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver."The vet examined the dog's gall bladder, noting a presence of dark gall in the sample. "兽医检查了那只狗的胆囊，注意到样本里有深色的胆汁。physiologymedicineorganbodysubstancebiochemistryanimalbiologyanatomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share胆囊 The gall bladder."The doctor examined the patient's gall and found it inflamed. "医生检查了病人的胆囊，发现它发炎了。organanatomybodyphysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share痛苦，苦楚 Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances."The long illness brought her immense gall, a constant ache that drained her energy. "漫长的疾病给她带来了巨大的痛苦，那是一种持续的疼痛，榨干了她的精力。sufferingsensationconditionemotionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share愤怒，恼怒 A feeling of exasperation."The student felt a surge of gall when he realized the teacher had unfairly graded his test. "当那个学生意识到老师给他打了不公平的分数时，他感到一股强烈的恼怒涌上心头。mindemotioncharacterattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share厚颜无耻， brazenness. Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah."Despite his teacher's warnings, the student displayed a surprising amount of gall in arguing with the principal. "尽管老师已经警告过他了，这个学生竟然还敢和校长争辩，真是胆大包天/厚颜无耻。characterattitudemoralChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share擦伤，磨伤 A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister."The girl's new backpack caused a gall on her shoulder from rubbing against her skin. "那个女孩的新背包因为摩擦皮肤，把她的肩膀磨出了一个伤口。medicinebodydiseaseanatomyphysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share马鞍疮, 擦伤 A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore."The horse developed a painful gall from the new saddle. "那匹马因为新马鞍的摩擦，长了一个很痛的马鞍疮。animalmedicinebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share磨损, 擦伤 A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point."The chef noticed a small gall on the cutting board, caused by the knife repeatedly sliding against it. "厨师注意到砧板上有一处细小的磨损，那是刀反复滑动造成的擦伤。materialtechnicalwearsciencephysicsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share惹恼，使烦恼。 To bother or trouble."The constant noise from the construction outside really galled me while I was trying to study. "外面施工持续不断的噪音真让我烦恼，影响我学习。emotionmindChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share骚扰，使烦恼。 To harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury."The bullies were constantly galling the new student, following him around and making fun of his clothes. "那些霸凌者 постоянно 骚扰那个新来的学生，跟着他到处跑，还嘲笑他的衣服。actionnegativewarChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share擦伤，磨损 To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin."The new shoes were too tight and began to gall his heel, causing a painful blister. "这双新鞋太紧了，开始磨他的脚后跟，磨出了一个很痛的水泡。bodymedicinephysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share使恼火，激怒。 To exasperate."The constant noise from the construction site next door was galling the workers, making it difficult to concentrate. "隔壁工地持续不断的噪音让工人们非常恼火，难以集中注意力。emotionattitudecharacterChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share磨损，擦伤 To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point."Improper cooling and a dull milling blade on titanium can gall the surface."冷却不足和钛合金上使用的迟钝铣刀可能会导致表面磨损擦伤。materialtechnicalmachineindustryprocessscienceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share嘲笑，嘲弄。 To scoff; to jeer."The students galled at the teacher's explanation, finding it confusing and unhelpful. "学生们嘲笑老师的解释，觉得它让人困惑而且毫无帮助。attitudecharactercommunicationlanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share瘿，虫瘿 A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii."The oak tree in my grandmother's garden had several galls on its leaves. "我奶奶花园里的那棵橡树，叶子上长了好几个瘿。biologyplantorganisminsectagriculturenatureenvironmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share瘿，瘤。 A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall."The rosebush had a small gall on one of its leaves. "这棵玫瑰的叶子上长了一个小瘿。appearancebodymedicineChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share用没食子浸染 To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing."The dyer will gall the wool before applying the mordant, ensuring a deeper and more vibrant color. "染色工匠会在媒染前用没食子浸染羊毛，以确保颜色更深更鲜艳。materialchemistryprocessindustryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
