grating background

grating

[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]

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verb

加格栅，装格栅。

To furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or crossbars

Examples :

"to grate a window"

给窗户装上格栅

architecture building

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verb

磨碎，擦丝。

To shred (things, usually foodstuffs), by rubbing across a grater

Examples :

"I need to grate the cheese before the potato is cooked."

土豆熟之前，我得先把奶酪磨碎。

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verb

发出刺耳的声音，摩擦作响

To make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something

Examples :

"Listening to his teeth grate all day long drives me mad."

听他一天到晚牙齿摩擦作响，简直要把我逼疯了。

sound sensation

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verb

令人 раздражать，使人恼火

(by extension) to get on one's nerves; to irritate, annoy

Examples :

"She’s nice enough, but she can begin to grate if there is no-one else to talk to."

她人挺好的，但如果没别人可聊，她就有点让人心烦了。

mind attitude emotion

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verb

惹恼，使人 раздражает。

(by extension) to annoy

Examples :

"Her constant complaining about the homework was grating on everyone's nerves. "

她老是抱怨作业，真让人心烦。

attitude character emotion

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noun

格栅，栅栏。

A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.

Examples :

"The janitor dropped his keys through the grating covering the storm drain. "

清洁工不小心把钥匙掉进了盖着雨水箅子的格栅里。

architecture material building

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noun

炉箅子，炉栅。

A frame of iron bars to hold a fire.

Examples :

"The fireplace grating held the burning logs safely. "

壁炉里的炉栅安全地支撑着燃烧的木头。

architecture material utensil

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noun

碎屑，磨下来的碎末。

The loose material that comes from something being grated.

Examples :

"Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk."

往热牛奶里加一点新鲜磨好的肉豆蔻碎屑。

material substance

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noun

光栅，衍射光栅

An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction.

Examples :

"The physics student carefully aligned the laser with the grating to observe the resulting spectrum of light. "

那个物理系学生小心地将激光与衍射光栅对齐，以便观察由此产生的光谱。

technology physics science

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noun

格栅，栅格。

(in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats.

Examples :

"The sailors secured the gratings over the open hatches to prevent anyone from falling into the cargo hold during rough seas. "

水手们将格栅牢牢固定在敞开的舱口上，以防止在风浪大时有人掉进货舱。

nautical architecture building

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noun

刺耳声，摩擦声

The sound made by something that grates against something else.

Examples :

"The grating of the chair legs against the tile floor made everyone in the library wince. "

椅子腿在地砖上摩擦发出的刺耳声音让图书馆里的所有人都皱起了眉头。

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adjective

刺耳，难听。

(typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant.

Examples :

"Her teacher's voice was grating; it made everyone in the classroom fidget. "

她老师的声音很刺耳，让人听了心烦意乱，教室里的每个人都坐立不安。

sound language communication style quality

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adjective

刺耳, 恼人。

Abrasive; tending to annoy.

Examples :

"The teacher's constant, grating criticism made the students feel discouraged. "

老师喋喋不休、令人恼火的批评让学生们感到很沮丧。

character attitude sensation