noun🔗Share球道外，长草区 The unmowed part of a golf course."The rough on the golf course was very long and difficult to play through. "高尔夫球场的球道外长草区草很长，很难打过去。sportgameessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share流氓，恶棍。 A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy."The rough from the neighborhood was known for picking fights. "那个街区的流氓以寻衅滋事出名。personcharacterhumanessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share粗糙区，糙地。 A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its unpredictable bounce."The bowler carefully aimed for the rough on the cricket pitch, hoping the unpredictable bounce would help deceive the batsman. "这位投球手小心地瞄准了板球场上的粗糙区，希望那难以预测的弹跳能帮助他迷惑击球手。sporttechnicalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share原石，毛坯。 The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created."The jeweler carefully examined the rough to see if it was suitable for cutting a beautiful emerald. "珠宝匠仔细检查了这块原石，看看它是否适合切割成一颗美丽的祖母绿。materialgeologymineralessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share草图，略图 A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more detailed, used for artistic brainstorming."The artist used a rough to quickly sketch out different poses for the family portrait. "这位艺术家用草图快速勾勒出了全家福的不同姿势。artstyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share恶劣天气，狂风暴雨 Boisterous weather."The rough shook the classroom windows. "狂风暴雨摇晃着教室的窗户。weatheressentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share马蹄钉, 防滑铁. A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping."The blacksmith hammered the rough into the horseshoe to prevent the horse from slipping on the icy path. "铁匠把防滑铁锤进马蹄铁里，防止马在结冰的路上打滑。animalweartechnicalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share草拟，勾勒。 To create in an approximate form."Rough in the shape first, then polish the details."先草拟出大致的形状，然后再润色细节。actionprocessplanessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share粗暴对待， 犯规To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch another player."The football player was penalized for roughing the quarterback. "那个橄榄球员因为粗暴犯规攻击四分卫而被判罚了。sportactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share使粗糙，弄粗糙。 To render rough; to roughen."The wind roughened the surface of the lake, creating choppy waves. "风把湖面吹得粗糙，形成了波涛汹涌的浪花。qualitymaterialappearanceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share驯服，调教. To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes."The stable owner was roughing in the young colt, preparing him for the upcoming cavalry competition. "马厩老板正在驯服那匹小马驹，为即将到来的骑兵比赛做准备。militaryanimalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share将就，凑合 To endure primitive conditions."The family had to rough it out during their camping trip, sleeping in tents and cooking over a campfire. "那家人露营的时候不得不将就一下，睡帐篷，用篝火做饭。conditionactionsituationenvironmentessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share给马蹄钉防滑钉，给马蹄加钉。 To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal from slipping."The farrier roughed the horse's shoes before the race to improve its grip on the track. "比赛前，马蹄匠给马蹄钉了防滑钉，为了让马在赛道上抓地更稳。animalvehicleactiontechnicalagricultureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗糙，不平滑。 Not smooth; uneven."The road was rough, making the car ride bumpy. "路面很粗糙，导致汽车行驶起来很颠簸。qualityappearancematerialessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗略的，草率的，未完成的 Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished."a rough estimate; a rough sketch of a building; a rough plan"一个粗略的估计；一幅建筑的草图；一个初步的计划。qualityconditionappearanceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share波涛汹涌，汹涌澎湃 Turbulent."rough sea"波涛汹涌的海面weathernatureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share艰难，困难。 Difficult; trying."Being a teenager nowadays can be rough."现在当青少年，日子可不好过。conditionsituationessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗糙，简陋 Crude; unrefined"His manners are a bit rough, but he means well."他的举止有点粗鲁，但他心是好的。qualityappearancestyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗暴， 粗鲁。 Violent; not careful or subtle"This box has been through some rough handling."这个箱子被粗暴地对待过。characteractionqualityessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share刺耳，粗糙。 Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating."a rough tone; a rough voice"刺耳的语调； 粗糙的声音soundlanguagequalityessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share原石，未琢磨的. Not polished; uncut; said of a gem."a rough diamond"一颗未经雕琢的钻石materialappearancequalityessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗糙的，涩的。 Harsh-tasting."rough wine"粗糙的葡萄酒foodsensationessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share不舒服, 身体不适 Somewhat ill; sick"My grandmother was feeling rough today, so she stayed home from the family dinner. "我奶奶今天觉得身体不舒服，所以没来参加家庭聚餐。medicineconditionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share难受, 宿醉 Unwell due to alcohol; hungover"After the party, Sarah felt rough. "派对结束后，萨拉觉得很难受，像宿醉了一样。medicinebodyconditiondrinkessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adverb🔗Share粗略地， грубо. In a rough manner; rudely; roughly."The teacher spoke roughly to the student who was disruptive in class. "老师语气粗暴地批评了那个在课堂上捣乱的学生。attitudecharacterwayactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
