palatine background

palatine

/ˈpælətaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌtaɪn/

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noun

伯爵领主，主教领主

A feudal lord (a count palatine or Pfalzgraf) or a bishop possessing palatine powers.

Examples :

"The powerful palatine, responsible for maintaining order and administering justice within his territory, oversaw the village court. "

这位权力极大的伯爵领主，负责在他的领地内维持秩序和执行正义，亲自监督着村庄法庭。

royal government history

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noun

宰相，大臣，宫廷官员。

A palace official, especially in an imperial palace; the chief minister.

Examples :

"The emperor trusted his palatine completely, relying on him to manage the palace affairs and deliver important messages. "

皇帝完全信任他的宰相，依靠他管理宫廷事务和传达重要信息。

royal government politics history job person

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noun

伯爵领地，侯爵领地

A county palatine, a palatinate.

Examples :

""In medieval England, the king granted some lords palatine, giving them almost royal authority within their counties." "

在中世纪的英格兰，国王会授予一些领主“伯爵领地”，使他们在自己的郡内拥有近乎王室的权力。

politics government history royal state

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noun

普拉丁居民，藩侯领地居民

A resident of a palatinate.

Examples :

"> Because he grew up in the Rhineland-Palatinate region of Germany, he is a Palatine. "

由于他在德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨地区长大，所以他是普拉丁居民/藩侯领地居民。

person place history

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noun

近卫军，御林军

(in plural) The Roman soldiers of the imperial palace; praetorians.

Examples :

"The palatines guarded the emperor against any threats, inside the palace walls. "

这些近卫军在皇宫内保卫皇帝，以防任何威胁。

military history government war

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noun

肩 cape，披肩

A type of shoulder cape for women.

Examples :

"She wore a fur palatine to keep her shoulders warm during the outdoor wedding. "

她穿着一件毛皮披肩，在户外婚礼上保暖肩膀。

wear style item appearance

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adjective

郡守的，采邑的

(chiefly as postmodifier) Designating a territory in England (and, later, other countries) whose lord had specific royal privileges, or designating a modern administrative area corresponding to such a territory.

Examples :

"The Duke of Lancaster held palatine authority over Lancashire, meaning he had special royal powers within that county. "

兰开斯特公爵对兰开夏郡拥有采邑统治权，这意味着他在该郡内拥有特殊的王室权力。

royal government history politics area nation

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adjective

世袭的，采邑的

(chiefly as postmodifier) Designating a ruler or feudal lord with direct powers held from the sovereign.

Examples :

"The Count, a palatine lord, governed the region directly under the king's authority, collecting taxes and administering justice. "

这位伯爵是一位世袭领主，直接在国王的授权下管辖该地区，征收税款并执行司法。

royal government politics history state

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adjective

普法尔茨的，选帝侯的

Pertaining to the Elector Palatine or the German Palatinate or its people.

Examples :

"The museum featured a collection of Palatine artifacts from the 17th century. "

博物馆展出了一批17世纪普法尔茨地区的文物。

history nation state politics government

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adjective

宫廷的，皇家的

Pertaining to a palace, particularly for the Eastern and Western Roman emperors; palatial.

Examples :

"The hotel's palatine suites, with their high ceilings and opulent decor, reminded visitors of a royal palace. "

这家酒店的皇家宫廷式套房，拥有高耸的天花板和奢华的装饰，让游客们联想到皇家宫殿。

royal architecture history

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noun

腭骨

One of a pair of bones behind the palate

Examples :

"The orthodontist explained that Sarah's palatine bones were not aligned properly, contributing to her crooked teeth. "

牙齿矫正医生解释说，莎拉的腭骨没有正确对齐，导致她的牙齿不整齐。

anatomy body organ physiology medicine

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adjective

腭的，硬腭的

Of or relating to the palate or to a palatine bone

Examples :

"The doctor explained that the child's cleft palate affected the palatine area, requiring surgery to repair the bone structure. "

医生解释说，孩子的腭裂影响了硬腭区域，需要通过手术来修复骨骼结构。

anatomy organ physiology medicine body