noun🔗Share褶领,拉夫领 A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s)."The historical drama featured actors wearing elaborate costumes, including starched white ruffs around their necks. "这部历史剧的演员们身穿华丽的戏服,脖子上戴着挺括的白色拉夫领。appearancestylehistorywearcultureperiodChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share褶领,皱领 Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill."The dress had beautiful ruffs around the neckline, making it look elegant. "这条裙子的领口周围有漂亮的褶领,显得非常优雅。appearancewearstyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share颈毛,环颈羽毛 Senses relating to animals."The dog's ruffs alerted the family to the squirrel in the tree. "狗脖子上的竖起的毛发提醒了家人树上有松鼠。animalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share轴环, 垫圈 A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion."The mechanic installed ruffs on the spinning shaft of the machine to keep it from sliding out of place. "技工在机器的旋转轴上安装了轴环,以防止它滑出原位。machinetechnicalpartChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share傲慢,自大 An exhibition of haughtiness or pride."Despite failing the test, she walked around with such ruffs that you'd think she aced it. "虽然考试没及格,她走路时却摆出那样一副傲慢的样子,你简直会以为她考了个满分。attitudecharacterChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share喧闹,骚乱。 Tumultuous or wanton conduct or procedure."The teacher warned the students that any further ruffs in the classroom would result in detention. "老师警告学生们,如果教室里再有喧闹骚乱行为,就会被留校。actionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share打褶皱,加褶边 To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff."The seamstress ruffs the lace around the collar of the dress to give it a more elegant look. "那位女裁缝在裙子的领子周围给蕾丝打褶皱,使它看起来更优雅。stylewearartappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share掠击,虚碰。 Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it."The young hawk, still learning to hunt, ruffs the squirrel with its talons, sending it scrambling away unharmed instead of securing a kill. "那只年轻的鹰隼还在学习捕猎,它用爪子虚碰了一下松鼠,结果松鼠毫发无损地逃走了,而不是被它成功捕杀。animalbirdactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share弄乱, 搞乱。 To ruffle; to disorder."The wind ruffs my hair as I walk to school. "我走去学校的时候,风把我的头发吹乱了。appearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share抖松羽毛,蓬松羽毛 Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers."The little bird ruffs its feathers to stay warm in the cold wind. "小鸟抖松羽毛,好在寒风中保持温暖。birdactionanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share吹嘘,炫耀 To boast, to brag."After winning the race, he started to ruffs about how much faster he was than everyone else. "赢得比赛后,他开始吹嘘自己比其他人都快多少。attitudecharacterlanguagecommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share虚张声势,咋呼。 To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger."The manager ruffs at the employees, demanding they work faster. "经理对员工们咋咋呼呼,要求他们加快工作速度。communicationattitudecharacterlanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share澳洲鮭,粗鳞鲑。 Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff."The fisherman hoped to catch a good number of ruffs while fishing off the coast of Victoria. "这位渔民希望在维多利亚海岸附近捕到很多澳洲鲑/粗鳞鲑。fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share鲷鱼,海鲷。 A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream."The fisherman proudly displayed his catch, a mix of snapper and several silvery ruffs. "渔夫自豪地展示了他的渔获,包括鲷鱼以及几条银色的海鲷。fishanimalfoodoceanChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share将牌,垫牌机会 An instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit.""Because she was out of hearts, Maria took advantage of the ruffs to win the trick with her trump card." "因为梅丽亚没有红桃牌了,她利用将牌的机会,用她的王牌赢得了这墩牌。gameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share拉夫牌戏,惠斯特牌戏的前身 A game similar to whist and its predecessor.""Before learning bridge, my grandmother taught me simpler card games like whist and ruffs." "在學橋牌之前,我奶奶教我玩一些更簡單的紙牌遊戲,像是惠斯特和拉夫牌戲。gameentertainmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share将牌,垫牌. To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card).""Since I had no more clubs, I had to ruff with a spade to win the trick." "因为我没有梅花牌了,所以我只能用黑桃将牌来赢下这墩牌了。gameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share将吃,将牌 Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led."In bridge, declarer needed to ruffs the last diamond in dummy to establish the King of Hearts as a trick-winning card. "在桥牌中,明手需要将吃最后一张方块牌,这样才能将红桃K确立为赢墩牌。gameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share滚奏,轻击鼓声 A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruffle."The drummer practiced the quiet ruffs before adding them to the marching band's song. "鼓手在将轻柔的滚奏加入行进乐队的曲子之前,先练习了一番。musicsoundChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share敲击,击打。 To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum."The drummer ruffs a quick beat on the snare drum before starting the song. "鼓手在开始演奏之前,先在小鼓上快速地敲击了一阵。musicsoundactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share滚奏,连续击打 Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it."The drummer ruffs the snare, building anticipation before the band explodes into the chorus. "鼓手连续击打小军鼓,营造出一种期待感,之后乐队爆发进入合唱部分。musicsoundChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share鮈,鲈鱼。 Gymnocephalus cernua, a small Eurasian freshwater fish."Scientists studying the biodiversity of the lake were surprised to find ruffs among the more common fish species. "研究湖泊生物多样性的科学家们惊讶地发现,在常见的鱼类中竟然有鮈鱼,这种鲈鱼。fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share鹬, 流苏鹬属其他物种 Other species in the same genus."While ruffs (Philomachus pugnax) are known for their elaborate mating displays, ornithologists also study their ruffs, such as broad-billed sandpipers, to understand shorebird evolution. "虽然流苏鹬(Philomachus pugnax)以其精心设计的求偶炫耀而闻名,但鸟类学家也会研究它们的**同属物种,**比如阔嘴鹬,以了解涉禽的进化。biologyanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading