ruffs background

ruffs

/rʌfs/

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noun

褶领，拉夫领

A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).

Examples :

"The historical drama featured actors wearing elaborate costumes, including starched white ruffs around their necks. "

这部历史剧的演员们身穿华丽的戏服，脖子上戴着挺括的白色拉夫领。

appearance style history wear culture period

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noun

褶领，皱领

Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill.

Examples :

"The dress had beautiful ruffs around the neckline, making it look elegant. "

这条裙子的领口周围有漂亮的褶领，显得非常优雅。

appearance wear style

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noun

颈毛，环颈羽毛

Senses relating to animals.

Examples :

"The dog's ruffs alerted the family to the squirrel in the tree. "

狗脖子上的竖起的毛发提醒了家人树上有松鼠。

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noun

轴环, 垫圈

A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion.

Examples :

"The mechanic installed ruffs on the spinning shaft of the machine to keep it from sliding out of place. "

技工在机器的旋转轴上安装了轴环，以防止它滑出原位。

machine technical part

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noun

傲慢，自大

An exhibition of haughtiness or pride.

Examples :

"Despite failing the test, she walked around with such ruffs that you'd think she aced it. "

虽然考试没及格，她走路时却摆出那样一副傲慢的样子，你简直会以为她考了个满分。

attitude character

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noun

喧闹，骚乱。

Tumultuous or wanton conduct or procedure.

Examples :

"The teacher warned the students that any further ruffs in the classroom would result in detention. "

老师警告学生们，如果教室里再有喧闹骚乱行为，就会被留校。

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verb

打褶皱，加褶边

To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.

Examples :

"The seamstress ruffs the lace around the collar of the dress to give it a more elegant look. "

那位女裁缝在裙子的领子周围给蕾丝打褶皱，使它看起来更优雅。

style wear art appearance

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verb

掠击，虚碰。

Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

Examples :

"The young hawk, still learning to hunt, ruffs the squirrel with its talons, sending it scrambling away unharmed instead of securing a kill. "

那只年轻的鹰隼还在学习捕猎，它用爪子虚碰了一下松鼠，结果松鼠毫发无损地逃走了，而不是被它成功捕杀。

animal bird action

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verb

弄乱，搞乱。

To ruffle; to disorder.

Examples :

"The wind ruffs my hair as I walk to school. "

我走去学校的时候，风把我的头发吹乱了。

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verb

抖松羽毛，蓬松羽毛

Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers.

Examples :

"The little bird ruffs its feathers to stay warm in the cold wind. "

小鸟抖松羽毛，好在寒风中保持温暖。

bird action animal

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verb

吹嘘，炫耀

To boast, to brag.

Examples :

"After winning the race, he started to ruffs about how much faster he was than everyone else. "

赢得比赛后，他开始吹嘘自己比其他人都快多少。

attitude character language communication

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verb

虚张声势，咋呼。

To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger.

Examples :

"The manager ruffs at the employees, demanding they work faster. "

经理对员工们咋咋呼呼，要求他们加快工作速度。

communication attitude character language

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noun

澳洲鮭，粗鳞鲑。

Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff.

Examples :

"The fisherman hoped to catch a good number of ruffs while fishing off the coast of Victoria. "

这位渔民希望在维多利亚海岸附近捕到很多澳洲鲑/粗鳞鲑。

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noun

鲷鱼，海鲷。

A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream.

Examples :

"The fisherman proudly displayed his catch, a mix of snapper and several silvery ruffs. "

渔夫自豪地展示了他的渔获，包括鲷鱼以及几条银色的海鲷。

fish animal food ocean

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noun

将牌，垫牌机会

An instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit.

Examples :

""Because she was out of hearts, Maria took advantage of the ruffs to win the trick with her trump card." "

因为梅丽亚没有红桃牌了，她利用将牌的机会，用她的王牌赢得了这墩牌。

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noun

拉夫牌戏，惠斯特牌戏的前身

A game similar to whist and its predecessor.

Examples :

""Before learning bridge, my grandmother taught me simpler card games like whist and ruffs." "

在學橋牌之前，我奶奶教我玩一些更簡單的紙牌遊戲，像是惠斯特和拉夫牌戲。

game entertainment

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verb

将牌，垫牌.

To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card).

Examples :

""Since I had no more clubs, I had to ruff with a spade to win the trick." "

因为我没有梅花牌了，所以我只能用黑桃将牌来赢下这墩牌了。

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verb

将吃，将牌

Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led.

Examples :

"In bridge, declarer needed to ruffs the last diamond in dummy to establish the King of Hearts as a trick-winning card. "

在桥牌中，明手需要将吃最后一张方块牌，这样才能将红桃K确立为赢墩牌。

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noun

滚奏，轻击鼓声

A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruffle.

Examples :

"The drummer practiced the quiet ruffs before adding them to the marching band's song. "

鼓手在将轻柔的滚奏加入行进乐队的曲子之前，先练习了一番。

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verb

敲击，击打。

To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum.

Examples :

"The drummer ruffs a quick beat on the snare drum before starting the song. "

鼓手在开始演奏之前，先在小鼓上快速地敲击了一阵。

music sound action

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verb

滚奏，连续击打

Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it.

Examples :

"The drummer ruffs the snare, building anticipation before the band explodes into the chorus. "

鼓手连续击打小军鼓，营造出一种期待感，之后乐队爆发进入合唱部分。

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noun

鮈，鲈鱼。

Gymnocephalus cernua, a small Eurasian freshwater fish.

Examples :

"Scientists studying the biodiversity of the lake were surprised to find ruffs among the more common fish species. "

研究湖泊生物多样性的科学家们惊讶地发现，在常见的鱼类中竟然有鮈鱼，这种鲈鱼。

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noun

鹬，流苏鹬属其他物种

Other species in the same genus.

Examples :

"While ruffs (Philomachus pugnax) are known for their elaborate mating displays, ornithologists also study their ruffs, such as broad-billed sandpipers, to understand shorebird evolution. "

虽然流苏鹬（Philomachus pugnax）以其精心设计的求偶炫耀而闻名，但鸟类学家也会研究它们的同属物种，比如阔嘴鹬，以了解涉禽的进化。