ruff Meaning | BeDict

noun

褶领，拉夫领。

A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).

Examples :

"The actress wore a large, white ruff around her neck, making her look like a queen from the Elizabethan era. "

那位女演员戴着一个又大又白的拉夫领（褶领），让她看起来像伊丽莎白时代的王后。

noun

褶领，皱领.

Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill.

Examples :

"The Elizabethan queen in the history book wore a large, white ruff around her neck. "

历史书上的伊丽莎白女王脖子上戴着一个又大又白的褶领。

appearance style wear

noun

颈毛，翎毛

Senses relating to animals.

Examples :

"The dog's thick, white ruff protected its neck from the cold wind. "

那只狗浓密洁白的颈毛保护它的脖子，使它免受寒风侵袭。

animal biology

noun

挡圈，止动环

A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion.

Examples :

"The carpenter added a ruff to the wooden shaft to keep it from slipping out of the machine. "

木匠在木轴上加了一个挡圈，防止它从机器里滑出来。

machine part technical

noun

傲慢，自大。

An exhibition of haughtiness or pride.

Examples :

"Her ruff at being passed over for the promotion was obvious to everyone in the office. "

因为升职没轮到她，她的傲慢态度办公室里每个人都看得出来。

attitude character

noun

胡闹，喧闹。

Tumultuous or wanton conduct or procedure.

Examples :

"The school principal couldn't tolerate the ruff that erupted in the cafeteria during lunch. "

午餐时分，食堂里爆发的那场胡闹让校长无法容忍。

action attitude

verb

褶皱，起褶。

To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.

Examples :

"She decided to ruff the neckline of her blouse with delicate lace for a more elegant look. "

她决定用精致的蕾丝给她的衬衫领口做褶皱，让它看起来更优雅。

style wear appearance

verb

掠，击打。

Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

Examples :

"The inexperienced falcon, still learning to hunt, would often ruff the rabbit instead of seizing it properly. "

那只缺乏经验的猎鹰还在学习捕猎，经常只是掠击兔子，而无法准确地抓住它。

animal bird action

verb

弄乱，搞乱。

To ruffle; to disorder.

Examples :

"The strong wind began to ruff my hair as I walked to school. "

我去上学的路上，强风开始把我头发吹乱了。

appearance style

verb

抖松羽毛，蓬松羽毛

Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers.

Examples :

"The robin hopped onto the branch and began to ruff its feathers, shaking off the morning dew. "

知更鸟跳到树枝上，开始抖松羽毛，甩掉早晨的露水。

bird animal action

verb

吹嘘，自吹自擂。

To boast, to brag.

Examples :

"He likes to ruff about his high test scores, even though others did well too. "

他很喜欢吹嘘自己考得很高，尽管其他人也考得不错。

attitude character language communication

verb

虚张声势，咆哮。

To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger.

Examples :

"The manager would often ruff at his employees, yelling about missed deadlines and making them feel small. "

那个经理经常对员工虚张声势地咆哮，大声嚷嚷错过的截止日期，让他们感觉自己很渺小。

communication character language attitude action

noun

澳洲鯡魚，喬治亞鯡。

Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff.

Examples :

"The fisherman caught a ruff while out on the boat. "

渔夫出海的时候钓到了一条澳洲鯡魚。

fish animal

noun

鲷鱼, 海鲷。

A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream.

Examples :

"The fisherman was pleased to find a large ruff among his catch of the day. "

渔夫很高兴今天的渔获里有一条很大的鲷鱼。

fish animal

noun

杜父鱼，圆鳍鱼。

Gymnocephalus cernua, a small Eurasian freshwater fish.

Examples :

"The aquarium included several common species, such as goldfish and guppies, but also a less familiar fish called a ruff. "

这个水族箱里有几种常见的鱼类，比如金鱼和孔雀鱼，但也有一种不太常见的鱼，叫做杜父鱼。

fish animal

noun

鹬，流苏鹬属其他物种。

Other species in the same genus.

Examples :

"While the sandpiper is known for its drab coloring, the ruff, a related bird, boasts a much more varied and extravagant plumage, illustrating that even within the same genus, there can be striking differences. "

虽然滨鹬以其朴素的颜色而闻名，但流苏鹬，作为流苏鹬属的其他物种，却拥有更加多样和华丽的羽毛，这说明即使在同一属内，也可能存在显著的差异。

animal biology bird

noun

将吃，垫吃

An instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit.

Examples :

"During the card game, John had a ruff, since he couldn't follow the spades suit. "

在纸牌游戏中，约翰因为没有黑桃牌可跟，所以得以将吃了一次。

game

noun

拉夫牌，惠斯特牌戏的雏形

Examples :

"My grandfather enjoyed playing ruff with his friends at the senior center. "

我爷爷喜欢在老年中心和朋友们一起玩拉夫牌这种游戏。

game entertainment

verb

将牌赢牌，垫牌，王吃。

To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card).

Examples :

"My sister had no hearts in her hand, so she ruffed the trick with her only spade. "

我妹妹手里没有红桃牌，所以她用她唯一的一张黑桃将牌赢了这墩。

game

verb

墊牌贏墩

Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led.

Examples :

"In the card game, he ruffed out his opponent's lead card, establishing the ace of spades as the master card. "

在牌局中，他用墊牌贏墩的方式擊敗了對手領先的牌，從而確立了黑桃A作為王牌的地位。

game sport

noun

轻轻的鼓声，连续轻击声

A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruffle.

Examples :

"The snare drum played a soft ruff before the band launched into the main melody. "

在乐队开始演奏主旋律之前，小军鼓轻轻地敲出了一阵连续轻击的鼓声。

sound music

verb

敲击，击打。

To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum.

Examples :

"The drummer began to ruff a complex rhythm on his snare drum, building anticipation for the song. "

鼓手开始在小军鼓上敲击出一连串复杂的鼓点，营造出歌曲的期待感。

music sound

verb

打鼓 (dǎ gǔ), 擂鼓 (léi gǔ)

Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it.

Examples :

"The drummer began to ruff the snare drum, creating a tense, anticipatory sound before the singer started. "

鼓手开始擂小军鼓，在歌手开始演唱之前营造出一种紧张而充满期待的声音。

music sound

interjection

汪汪，喔夫。

The bark of a dog; arf, woof.

Examples :

"I heard a "ruff!" from under the porch - it must be the neighbor's dog. "

我听到门廊底下传来一声“汪！”—— 肯定是邻居家的狗。

animal sound language communication

adjective

粗糙，不平滑。

Not smooth; uneven.

Examples :

"The dog's fur felt ruff after playing in the mud. "

这只狗在泥里玩耍后，它的毛摸起来粗糙的。

appearance quality

adjective

粗略的，草率的，未完成的

Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.

Examples :

"a rough estimate; a rough sketch of a building; a rough plan"

一个粗略的估计；一幅建筑物的草图；一个初步的计划。

quality style

adjective

汹涌的，波涛汹涌的

Turbulent.

Examples :

"rough sea"

汹涌的海面

nature weather

adjective

棘手的，艰难的。

Difficult; trying.

Examples :

"Being a teenager nowadays can be rough."

现在当青少年，日子可不好过啊。

attitude condition situation

adjective

粗糙的，未精炼的

Crude; unrefined

Examples :

"His manners are a bit rough, but he means well."

他的举止有点粗糙，但他心是好的。

quality character appearance

adjective

粗暴，凶狠。

Violent; not careful or subtle

Examples :

"This box has been through some rough handling."

这个箱子经历过粗暴的对待。

character attitude

adjective

刺耳，沙哑的。

Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.

Examples :

"a rough tone; a rough voice"

刺耳的嗓音；沙哑的声音。

sound quality

adjective

原石的，未经雕琢的

Not polished; uncut; said of a gem.

Examples :

"a rough diamond"

一块未经雕琢的钻石

quality appearance material

adjective

味道不好的，涩口的

Harsh-tasting.

Examples :

"rough wine"

味道涩口的葡萄酒

food quality sensation

adjective

不舒服，抱恙.

Somewhat ill; sick

Examples :

"I felt a bit ruff this morning, so I stayed home from school. "

今天早上我感觉有点不舒服，所以没去上学。

medicine condition

adjective

醉醺醺的，宿醉的

Unwell due to alcohol; hungover

Examples :

""Mark was feeling quite ruff this morning after the party last night, so he stayed home from work." "

马克昨晚参加派对后，今天早上感觉非常不舒服，有点宿醉，所以他请假没去上班。

condition body medicine drink sensation

Meanings

褶领，拉夫领。

Examples :

"The actress wore a large, white ruff around her neck, making her look like a queen from the Elizabethan era. "

那位女演员戴着一个又大又白的拉夫领（褶领），让她看起来像伊丽莎白时代的王后。

褶领，皱领.

Examples :

"The Elizabethan queen in the history book wore a large, white ruff around her neck. "

历史书上的伊丽莎白女王脖子上戴着一个又大又白的褶领。

颈毛，翎毛

Examples :

"The dog's thick, white ruff protected its neck from the cold wind. "

那只狗浓密洁白的颈毛保护它的脖子，使它免受寒风侵袭。

挡圈，止动环

Examples :

"The carpenter added a ruff to the wooden shaft to keep it from slipping out of the machine. "

木匠在木轴上加了一个挡圈，防止它从机器里滑出来。

傲慢，自大。

Examples :

"Her ruff at being passed over for the promotion was obvious to everyone in the office. "

因为升职没轮到她，她的傲慢态度办公室里每个人都看得出来。

胡闹，喧闹。

Examples :

"The school principal couldn't tolerate the ruff that erupted in the cafeteria during lunch. "

午餐时分，食堂里爆发的那场胡闹让校长无法容忍。

褶皱，起褶。

Examples :

"She decided to ruff the neckline of her blouse with delicate lace for a more elegant look. "

她决定用精致的蕾丝给她的衬衫领口做褶皱，让它看起来更优雅。

掠，击打。

Examples :

"The inexperienced falcon, still learning to hunt, would often ruff the rabbit instead of seizing it properly. "

那只缺乏经验的猎鹰还在学习捕猎，经常只是掠击兔子，而无法准确地抓住它。

弄乱，搞乱。

Examples :

"The strong wind began to ruff my hair as I walked to school. "

我去上学的路上，强风开始把我头发吹乱了。

抖松羽毛，蓬松羽毛

Examples :

"The robin hopped onto the branch and began to ruff its feathers, shaking off the morning dew. "

知更鸟跳到树枝上，开始抖松羽毛，甩掉早晨的露水。

吹嘘，自吹自擂。

Examples :

"He likes to ruff about his high test scores, even though others did well too. "

他很喜欢吹嘘自己考得很高，尽管其他人也考得不错。

虚张声势，咆哮。

Examples :

"The manager would often ruff at his employees, yelling about missed deadlines and making them feel small. "

那个经理经常对员工虚张声势地咆哮，大声嚷嚷错过的截止日期，让他们感觉自己很渺小。

澳洲鯡魚，喬治亞鯡。

Examples :

"The fisherman caught a ruff while out on the boat. "

渔夫出海的时候钓到了一条澳洲鯡魚。

鲷鱼, 海鲷。

Examples :

"The fisherman was pleased to find a large ruff among his catch of the day. "

渔夫很高兴今天的渔获里有一条很大的鲷鱼。

杜父鱼，圆鳍鱼。

Examples :

"The aquarium included several common species, such as goldfish and guppies, but also a less familiar fish called a ruff. "

这个水族箱里有几种常见的鱼类，比如金鱼和孔雀鱼，但也有一种不太常见的鱼，叫做杜父鱼。

鹬，流苏鹬属其他物种。

Examples :

"While the sandpiper is known for its drab coloring, the ruff, a related bird, boasts a much more varied and extravagant plumage, illustrating that even within the same genus, there can be striking differences. "

虽然滨鹬以其朴素的颜色而闻名，但流苏鹬，作为流苏鹬属的其他物种，却拥有更加多样和华丽的羽毛，这说明即使在同一属内，也可能存在显著的差异。

将吃，垫吃

Examples :

"During the card game, John had a ruff, since he couldn't follow the spades suit. "

在纸牌游戏中，约翰因为没有黑桃牌可跟，所以得以将吃了一次。

拉夫牌，惠斯特牌戏的雏形

Examples :

"My grandfather enjoyed playing ruff with his friends at the senior center. "

我爷爷喜欢在老年中心和朋友们一起玩拉夫牌这种游戏。

将牌赢牌，垫牌，王吃。

Examples :

"My sister had no hearts in her hand, so she ruffed the trick with her only spade. "

我妹妹手里没有红桃牌，所以她用她唯一的一张黑桃将牌赢了这墩。

墊牌贏墩

Examples :

"In the card game, he ruffed out his opponent's lead card, establishing the ace of spades as the master card. "

轻轻的鼓声，连续轻击声

汪汪，喔夫。

专横跋扈，独断专行

建立，确立。