noun🔗Share褶领,拉夫领。 A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s)."The actress wore a large, white ruff around her neck, making her look like a queen from the Elizabethan era. "那位女演员戴着一个又大又白的拉夫领(褶领),让她看起来像伊丽莎白时代的王后。appearancestylehistorywearcultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share褶领,皱领. Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill."The Elizabethan queen in the history book wore a large, white ruff around her neck. "历史书上的伊丽莎白女王脖子上戴着一个又大又白的褶领。appearancestylewearChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share颈毛,翎毛 Senses relating to animals."The dog's thick, white ruff protected its neck from the cold wind. "那只狗浓密洁白的颈毛保护它的脖子,使它免受寒风侵袭。animalbiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share挡圈,止动环 A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion."The carpenter added a ruff to the wooden shaft to keep it from slipping out of the machine. "木匠在木轴上加了一个挡圈,防止它从机器里滑出来。machineparttechnicalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share傲慢,自大。 An exhibition of haughtiness or pride."Her ruff at being passed over for the promotion was obvious to everyone in the office. "因为升职没轮到她,她的傲慢态度办公室里每个人都看得出来。attitudecharacterChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share胡闹,喧闹。 Tumultuous or wanton conduct or procedure."The school principal couldn't tolerate the ruff that erupted in the cafeteria during lunch. "午餐时分,食堂里爆发的那场胡闹让校长无法容忍。actionattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share褶皱,起褶。 To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff."She decided to ruff the neckline of her blouse with delicate lace for a more elegant look. "她决定用精致的蕾丝给她的衬衫领口做褶皱,让它看起来更优雅。stylewearappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share掠,击打。 Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it."The inexperienced falcon, still learning to hunt, would often ruff the rabbit instead of seizing it properly. "那只缺乏经验的猎鹰还在学习捕猎,经常只是掠击兔子,而无法准确地抓住它。animalbirdactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share弄乱,搞乱。 To ruffle; to disorder."The strong wind began to ruff my hair as I walked to school. "我去上学的路上,强风开始把我头发吹乱了。appearancestyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share抖松羽毛,蓬松羽毛 Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers."The robin hopped onto the branch and began to ruff its feathers, shaking off the morning dew. "知更鸟跳到树枝上,开始抖松羽毛,甩掉早晨的露水。birdanimalactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share吹嘘,自吹自擂。 To boast, to brag."He likes to ruff about his high test scores, even though others did well too. "他很喜欢吹嘘自己考得很高,尽管其他人也考得不错。attitudecharacterlanguagecommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share虚张声势,咆哮。 To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger."The manager would often ruff at his employees, yelling about missed deadlines and making them feel small. "那个经理经常对员工虚张声势地咆哮,大声嚷嚷错过的截止日期,让他们感觉自己很渺小。communicationcharacterlanguageattitudeactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share澳洲鯡魚,喬治亞鯡。 Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff."The fisherman caught a ruff while out on the boat. "渔夫出海的时候钓到了一条澳洲鯡魚。fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share鲷鱼, 海鲷。 A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream."The fisherman was pleased to find a large ruff among his catch of the day. "渔夫很高兴今天的渔获里有一条很大的鲷鱼。fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share杜父鱼,圆鳍鱼。 Gymnocephalus cernua, a small Eurasian freshwater fish."The aquarium included several common species, such as goldfish and guppies, but also a less familiar fish called a ruff. "这个水族箱里有几种常见的鱼类,比如金鱼和孔雀鱼,但也有一种不太常见的鱼,叫做杜父鱼。fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share鹬,流苏鹬属其他物种。 Other species in the same genus."While the sandpiper is known for its drab coloring, the ruff, a related bird, boasts a much more varied and extravagant plumage, illustrating that even within the same genus, there can be striking differences. "虽然滨鹬以其朴素的颜色而闻名,但流苏鹬,作为流苏鹬属的其他物种,却拥有更加多样和华丽的羽毛,这说明即使在同一属内,也可能存在显著的差异。animalbiologybirdChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share将吃,垫吃 An instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit."During the card game, John had a ruff, since he couldn't follow the spades suit. "在纸牌游戏中,约翰因为没有黑桃牌可跟,所以得以将吃了一次。gameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share拉夫牌,惠斯特牌戏的雏形 A game similar to whist and its predecessor."My grandfather enjoyed playing ruff with his friends at the senior center. "我爷爷喜欢在老年中心和朋友们一起玩拉夫牌这种游戏。gameentertainmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share将牌赢牌,垫牌,王吃。 To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card)."My sister had no hearts in her hand, so she ruffed the trick with her only spade. "我妹妹手里没有红桃牌,所以她用她唯一的一张黑桃将牌赢了这墩。gameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share墊牌贏墩 Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led."In the card game, he ruffed out his opponent's lead card, establishing the ace of spades as the master card. "在牌局中,他用墊牌贏墩的方式擊敗了對手領先的牌,從而確立了黑桃A作為王牌的地位。gamesportChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share轻轻的鼓声, 连续轻击声 A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruffle."The snare drum played a soft ruff before the band launched into the main melody. "在乐队开始演奏主旋律之前,小军鼓轻轻地敲出了一阵连续轻击的鼓声。soundmusicChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share敲击,击打。 To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum."The drummer began to ruff a complex rhythm on his snare drum, building anticipation for the song. "鼓手开始在小军鼓上敲击出一连串复杂的鼓点,营造出歌曲的期待感。musicsoundChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share打鼓 (dǎ gǔ), 擂鼓 (léi gǔ) Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it."The drummer began to ruff the snare drum, creating a tense, anticipatory sound before the singer started. "鼓手开始擂小军鼓,在歌手开始演唱之前营造出一种紧张而充满期待的声音。musicsoundChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
interjection🔗Share 汪汪, 喔夫。 The bark of a dog; arf, woof."I heard a "ruff!" from under the porch - it must be the neighbor's dog. "我听到门廊底下传来一声“汪!”—— 肯定是邻居家的狗。animalsoundlanguagecommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗糙,不平滑。 Not smooth; uneven."The dog's fur felt ruff after playing in the mud. "这只狗在泥里玩耍后,它的毛摸起来粗糙的。appearancequalityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗略的,草率的,未完成的 Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished."a rough estimate; a rough sketch of a building; a rough plan"一个粗略的估计;一幅建筑物的草图;一个初步的计划。qualitystyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share汹涌的,波涛汹涌的 Turbulent."rough sea"汹涌的海面natureweatherChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share棘手的,艰难的。 Difficult; trying."Being a teenager nowadays can be rough."现在当青少年,日子可不好过啊。attitudeconditionsituationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗糙的,未精炼的 Crude; unrefined"His manners are a bit rough, but he means well."他的举止有点粗糙,但他心是好的。qualitycharacterappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粗暴,凶狠。 Violent; not careful or subtle"This box has been through some rough handling."这个箱子经历过粗暴的对待。characterattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share刺耳,沙哑的。 Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating."a rough tone; a rough voice"刺耳的嗓音;沙哑的声音。soundqualityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share原石的,未经雕琢的 Not polished; uncut; said of a gem."a rough diamond"一块未经雕琢的钻石qualityappearancematerialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share味道不好的,涩口的 Harsh-tasting."rough wine"味道涩口的葡萄酒foodqualitysensationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share不舒服,抱恙. Somewhat ill; sick"I felt a bit ruff this morning, so I stayed home from school. "今天早上我感觉有点不舒服,所以没去上学。medicineconditionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share醉醺醺的,宿醉的 Unwell due to alcohol; hungover""Mark was feeling quite ruff this morning after the party last night, so he stayed home from work." "马克昨晚参加派对后,今天早上感觉非常不舒服,有点宿醉,所以他请假没去上班。conditionbodymedicinedrinksensationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading