noun🔗Share附加费，额外费用 An addition of extra charge on the agreed or stated price."Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge."我们的机票比预期贵了二十美元，因为我们不得不支付燃油附加费。businesseconomyfinanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share额外收费，附加费。 An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer."The taxi driver added a huge, unexpected surcharge to our fare because he knew we were tourists and didn't know the standard price. "出租车司机知道我们是游客，不了解正常的车费，所以狠狠地加了一笔意想不到的额外收费。businesseconomyfinancecommerceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share加盖，附加费。 An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation."During the economic crisis, the post office applied a surcharge to existing stamps, raising their value so people could still mail letters without buying entirely new stamps. "经济危机期间，邮局在原有的邮票上加盖了附加费，提高了邮票的面值，这样人们就可以继续寄信，而不用购买全新的邮票了。businessfinanceeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share底画上的浅色珐琅彩 A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground."The artist used a thin, light-blue surcharge over the dark-green ground of the painting. "这位艺术家在深绿色底画上使用了一层薄薄的浅蓝色珐琅彩。artChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share附加费, 额外费用 A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party."The unexpected surcharge on my electricity bill was due to a previous credit I received for overpayment. "我电费账单上这笔意外的附加费，是因为我之前多付款而获得的抵免。businessfinanceeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share附加费，额外收费。 A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties."The trustee faced a surcharge because of poor investment decisions, failing to diversify the portfolio as expected. "由于投资决策失误，没有按照预期分散投资组合，这位受托人面临额外的罚款。businessfinancelawChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share额外费用, 附加费。 An excessive load or burden."The surcharge of extra homework over the weekend made it difficult for the students to relax. "周末布置的过量作业给学生们造成了很大的负担，让他们难以放松。businessfinanceeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share超额放牧, 过额畜牧 The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to."Farmer Giles was fined for a surcharge after he allowed more sheep to graze on the common land than his agreement permitted. "吉尔斯农夫因为超额放牧而被罚款，因为他允许比协议规定的更多的羊在公地上吃草。propertyagricultureanimaleconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share加收附加费，额外收费 To apply a surcharge."The airline will surcharge passengers for checked baggage exceeding the allowed weight. "航空公司会对托运行李超重的乘客加收附加费。businessfinanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share超载，使负担过重。 To overload; to overburden."to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon"使动物或船只超载；使火炮装填过量businessfinanceeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share过度放牧，超额放牧 To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain."The farmer was fined for surcharging his cattle onto the common pasture; he put too many animals there, exceeding the permitted number and damaging the grass. "因为农场主在公共牧场过度放牧，超出了允许的数量，而且破坏了草地，所以他被处以了罚款。agriculturebusinesseconomypropertyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share漏记贷项, 少贷 To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given."The auditor decided to surcharge the accountant's report after discovering that a significant charitable donation had been omitted, thus denying the company a rightful tax credit. "审计员在发现一份重要的慈善捐款被遗漏，导致公司未能获得应有的税收抵免后，决定对会计的报告进行少贷处理。businessfinanceeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
