surcharge background

surcharge

/ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/

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noun

附加费，额外费用

An addition of extra charge on the agreed or stated price.

Examples :

"Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge."

我们的机票比预期贵了二十美元，因为我们不得不支付燃油附加费。

business economy finance

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noun

额外收费，附加费。

An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.

Examples :

"The taxi driver added a huge, unexpected surcharge to our fare because he knew we were tourists and didn't know the standard price. "

出租车司机知道我们是游客，不了解正常的车费，所以狠狠地加了一笔意想不到的额外收费。

business economy finance commerce

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noun

加盖，附加费。

An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.

Examples :

"During the economic crisis, the post office applied a surcharge to existing stamps, raising their value so people could still mail letters without buying entirely new stamps. "

经济危机期间，邮局在原有的邮票上加盖了附加费，提高了邮票的面值，这样人们就可以继续寄信，而不用购买全新的邮票了。

business finance economy

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noun

底画上的浅色珐琅彩

A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.

Examples :

"The artist used a thin, light-blue surcharge over the dark-green ground of the painting. "

这位艺术家在深绿色底画上使用了一层薄薄的浅蓝色珐琅彩。

Illustration surcharge - Image 1

noun

附加费, 额外费用

A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party.

Examples :

"The unexpected surcharge on my electricity bill was due to a previous credit I received for overpayment. "

我电费账单上这笔意外的附加费，是因为我之前多付款而获得的抵免。

business finance economy

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noun

附加费，额外收费。

A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.

Examples :

"The trustee faced a surcharge because of poor investment decisions, failing to diversify the portfolio as expected. "

由于投资决策失误，没有按照预期分散投资组合，这位受托人面临额外的罚款。

business finance law

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noun

额外费用, 附加费。

An excessive load or burden.

Examples :

"The surcharge of extra homework over the weekend made it difficult for the students to relax. "

周末布置的过量作业给学生们造成了很大的负担，让他们难以放松。

business finance economy

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noun

超额放牧, 过额畜牧

The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.

Examples :

"Farmer Giles was fined for a surcharge after he allowed more sheep to graze on the common land than his agreement permitted. "

吉尔斯农夫因为超额放牧而被罚款，因为他允许比协议规定的更多的羊在公地上吃草。

property agriculture animal economy

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verb

加收附加费，额外收费

To apply a surcharge.

Examples :

"The airline will surcharge passengers for checked baggage exceeding the allowed weight. "

航空公司会对托运行李超重的乘客加收附加费。

business finance

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verb

超载，使负担过重。

To overload; to overburden.

Examples :

"to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon"

使动物或船只超载；使火炮装填过量

business finance economy

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verb

过度放牧，超额放牧

To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.

Examples :

"The farmer was fined for surcharging his cattle onto the common pasture; he put too many animals there, exceeding the permitted number and damaging the grass. "

因为农场主在公共牧场过度放牧，超出了允许的数量，而且破坏了草地，所以他被处以了罚款。

agriculture business economy property

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verb

漏记贷项, 少贷

To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.

Examples :

"The auditor decided to surcharge the accountant's report after discovering that a significant charitable donation had been omitted, thus denying the company a rightful tax credit. "

审计员在发现一份重要的慈善捐款被遗漏，导致公司未能获得应有的税收抵免后，决定对会计的报告进行少贷处理。

business finance economy