noun تحميل 🔗مشاركة الإقطاع A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion. Examples : "In medieval Europe, feudalism was a system where a king owned the land, and nobles swore loyalty to him in exchange for a portion of it. " في أوروبا في العصور الوسطى، كان الإقطاع نظامًا يمتلك فيه الملك الأرض، وأقسم النبلاء على الولاء له مقابل جزء منها. politics history government society economy state organization law royal دردشة مع الذكاء الاصطناعيلعبة المفرداتتدريب القراءة
