noun🔗Share同族語, 親族One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.""The words 'night' in English and 'Nacht' in German are cognates, showing their shared origin from an older language." "英語の「night」とドイツ語の「Nacht」は同族語であり、古い言語からの共通の起源を示しています。languagelinguisticsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share母方の親族One who is related to another on the female side.""Although they had different last names and lived in different cities, Sarah discovered that Emily was her cognate through their shared maternal grandmother." "異なる苗字で、異なる都市に住んでいたにもかかわらず、サラはエミリーが共通の母方の祖母を通じて母方の親族であることを発見した。familyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share親族One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."Even though they had never met, Sarah learned that her cousin Mark was her cognate because both of them were direct descendants of their shared great-grandparents, married according to the law. "会ったことはなかったが、サラは、いとこのマークが親族であることを知った。なぜなら、二人とも法的に結婚した共通の曾祖父母の直系の子孫だったからだ。familyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share同源語A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."The English word "night" and the German word "Nacht" are cognates because they both come from the same ancient Germanic word. "英語の単語「night」とドイツ語の単語「Nacht」は、どちらも同じ古代ゲルマン語から派生しているため、同源語です。languagelinguisticswordChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share血縁の, 同族の, 母方のAllied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically related on the mother's side."Because Maria's maternal grandmother was born in Italy, Maria felt a strong, cognate connection to Italian culture, even though she herself had never lived there. "マリアの母方の祖母がイタリアで生まれたため、マリアは、彼女自身はそこに住んだことがないにもかかわらず、イタリア文化に対して強い、血縁的なつながりを感じた。familybiologylanguageracehistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share同族の, 親族のOf the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root."The words "night" in English and "Nacht" in German are cognate, sharing a common ancestor and similar meaning. "英語の「night」とドイツ語の「Nacht」は、共通の祖先と似た意味を共有する同族語です。languagelinguisticswordfamilyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share同根の, 語源が同じDescended from the same source lexeme of an ancestor language."Because both "night" in English and "Nacht" in German refer to the time of darkness and share a similar spelling and pronunciation, linguists consider them cognate words. "英語の「night」とドイツ語の「Nacht」はどちらも暗い時間を指し、似たようなスペルと発音を共有しているため、言語学者はそれらを同根の単語と見なします。languagelinguisticswordcommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
